Prognostics in Aeronautics with Deep Recurrent Neural Networks

作者: Helmut Prendinger , Elsa Henriques , Marcia Baptista

DOI: 10.36001/PHME.2020.V5I1.1230

关键词: Reliability (computer networking)Feature extractionPrognosticsNetwork architectureMachine learningField (computer science)Artificial neural networkPreprocessorComputer scienceRecurrent neural networkArtificial intelligence

摘要: Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) such as LSTM and GRU are not new to the field of prognostics. However, performance strongly depends on their architectural structure. In this work, we investigate a hybrid network architecture that is combination recurrent feed-forward (conditional) layers. Two networks, one another feed-forward, chained together, with inference weight gradients being learned using standard back-propagation learning procedure. To better tune network, instead raw sensor data, do some preprocessing mostly simple but effective statistics (researched in previous work). This helps feature extraction phase eases problem finding suitable configuration among immense set possible ones. first proposal prognostics our work novel sense it performs more comprehensive comparison type for different RNN layers number Also, compare other classical machine methods. Evaluation performed two real-world case studies from aero-engine industry: involving critical valve subsystem jet engine whole reliability engine. Our goal here cases contrasting micro (valve) macro (whole engine) results indicate deep significantly than models.

参考文章(29)
Michael I Jordan, None, Serial Order: A Parallel Distributed Processing Approach Advances in psychology. ,vol. 121, pp. 471- 495 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S0166-4115(97)80111-2
Peter McCullagh, John Ashworth Nelder, Generalized Linear Models ,(1983)
BSCH OLKOPF, C Burges, A Smola, Advances in kernel methods: support vector learning international conference on neural information processing. ,(1999) , 10.5555/299094
Çaglar Gülçehre, Yoshua Bengio, Yoshua Bengio, Yoshua Bengio, KyungHyun Cho, Junyoung Chung, Empirical evaluation of gated recurrent neural networks on sequence modeling arXiv: Neural and Evolutionary Computing. ,(2014)
Andrew Y. Ng, Feature selection, L1 vs. L2 regularization, and rotational invariance Twenty-first international conference on Machine learning - ICML '04. pp. 78- ,(2004) , 10.1145/1015330.1015435
Charles H. Oppenheimer, Kenneth A. Loparo, Physically based diagnosis and prognosis of cracked rotor shafts Component and Systems Diagnostics, Prognostics, and Health Management II. ,vol. 4733, pp. 122- 132 ,(2002) , 10.1117/12.475502
Shalabh Gupta, Asok Ray, Real-time fatigue life estimation in mechanical structures Measurement Science and Technology. ,vol. 18, pp. 1947- 1957 ,(2007) , 10.1088/0957-0233/18/7/022
Douglas E. Adams, Nonlinear damage models for diagnosis and prognosis in structural dynamic systems Component and Systems Diagnostics, Prognostics, and Health Management II. ,vol. 4733, pp. 180- 191 ,(2002) , 10.1117/12.475507
Sepp Hochreiter, Jürgen Schmidhuber, Long short-term memory Neural Computation. ,vol. 9, pp. 1735- 1780 ,(1997) , 10.1162/NECO.1997.9.8.1735
Jürgen Schmidhuber, Deep learning in neural networks Neural Networks. ,vol. 61, pp. 85- 117 ,(2015) , 10.1016/J.NEUNET.2014.09.003