Statistical study of ductility-dip cracking induced plastic deformation in polycrystalline laser 3D printed Ni-based superalloy.

作者: Dan Qian , Jiawei Xue , Anfeng Zhang , Yao Li , Nobumichi Tamura

DOI: 10.1038/S41598-017-03051-X

关键词: SuperalloyStress (mechanics)Crack closureDislocationCrystalliteSlip (materials science)Deformation (engineering)Grain boundaryMaterials scienceComposite material

摘要: Ductility-dip cracking in Ni-based superalloy, resulting from heat treatment, is known to cause disastrous failure, but its mechanism still not completely clear. A statistical study of the behavior as a function crystal orientation laser 3D-printed DL125L superalloy polycrystal investigated here using synchrotron X-ray microdiffraction. The dislocation slip system each forty grains adjacent 300 μm long crack has been analyzed through Laue diffraction peak shapes. In all these grains, edge-type geometrically necessary dislocations (GNDs) dominate, and their line directions are almost parallel plane. Based on Schmid’s law, equivalent uniaxial tensile force direction revealed normal trace crack. qualitative thus proposed. Thermal stress perpendicular scanning elevated due significant temperature gradient, locations materials where thermal exceeds yield undergo plastic deformation mediated by GND activations. As inside pile up at grain boundaries, local strain/stress keeps increasing, until regions fail sustain further deformation, leading voids formation cracks propagation.

参考文章(36)
S.T. Mandziej, Testing for Susceptibility to Hot Cracking on Gleeble™ Physical Simulator Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 347- 376 ,(2005) , 10.1007/3-540-27460-X_18
J. S. Unfried, E.A. Torres, A.J. Ramirez, In Situ Observations of Ductility-Dip Cracking Mechanism in Ni-Cr-Fe Alloys Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. pp. 295- 315 ,(2011) , 10.1007/978-3-642-16864-2_15
A.J. Ramirez, J.C. Lippold2, New Insight into the Mechanism of Ductility-Dip Cracking in Ni-base Weld Metals Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 19- 41 ,(2005) , 10.1007/3-540-27460-X_2
John C. Lippold, Samuel D. Kiser, John N. DuPont, Welding Metallurgy and Weldability of Nickel-Base Alloys ,(2009)
Jingjing Yang, Fangzhi Li, Zemin Wang, Xiaoyan Zeng, Cracking behavior and control of Rene 104 superalloy produced by direct laser fabrication Journal of Materials Processing Technology. ,vol. 225, pp. 229- 239 ,(2015) , 10.1016/J.JMATPROTEC.2015.06.002
E.A. TORRES, F. MONTORO, R.D. RIGHETTO, A.J. RAMIREZ, Development of high-temperature strain instrumentation for in situ SEM evaluation of ductility dip cracking Journal of Microscopy. ,vol. 254, pp. 157- 165 ,(2014) , 10.1111/JMI.12128
Yao Li, Dan Qian, Jiawei Xue, Jingchun Wan, Anfeng Zhang, Nobumichi Tamura, Zhongxiao Song, Kai Chen, A synchrotron study of defect and strain inhomogeneity in laser-assisted three-dimensionally-printed Ni-based superalloy Applied Physics Letters. ,vol. 107, pp. 181902- 181902 ,(2015) , 10.1063/1.4934839
Gangxian Zhu, Dichen Li, Anfeng Zhang, Gang Pi, Yiping Tang, The influence of laser and powder defocusing characteristics on the surface quality in laser direct metal deposition Optics & Laser Technology. ,vol. 44, pp. 349- 356 ,(2012) , 10.1016/J.OPTLASTEC.2011.07.013
Antonio J. Ramirez, Jeffrey W. Sowards, John C. Lippold, Improving the ductility-dip cracking resistance of Ni-base alloys Journal of Materials Processing Technology. ,vol. 179, pp. 212- 218 ,(2006) , 10.1016/J.JMATPROTEC.2006.03.095
K Saida, A Taniguchi, H Okauchi, H Ogiwara, K Nishimoto, Prevention of microcracking in dissimilar multipass welds of alloy 690 to type 316L stainless steel by Ce addition to filler metal Science and Technology of Welding and Joining. ,vol. 16, pp. 553- 560 ,(2011) , 10.1179/1362171811Y.0000000026