Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Stroke Patients

作者: Hammad Ghanchi , Ariel Takayanagi , Paras Savla , Omid R Hariri , Emilio C Tayag

DOI: 10.7759/CUREUS.9995

关键词: Emergency medicineSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)MedicineStroke volumePandemicStroke patientCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)StrokeHealth careEmergency department

摘要: Introduction The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS2-CoV-2) induced pandemic (COVID-19 pandemic) has affected healthcare in all aspects, including stroke care. We sought to investigate this effect with analysis of our hospital's treatment protocols as well volume on state, regional, and national levels. Methods This was a retrospective review prospectively collected data from registry assess the impact SARS2-CoV-2 patients presenting facility. Demographics included age, sex, race, National Institute Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) admission, discharge modified Rankin Score (mRS), type (ischemic, hemorrhagic, or transient ischemic attack), time symptom onset, initial imaging. Data were also stratified by date comparison made between intra-COVID-period (March April 2020), pre-COVID period 2019), peri-COVID (January February 2020). To determine trends level, we utilized Get Guidelines (GWTG) database compare volumes pre-COVID, peri-COVID, intra-COVID periods hospital, California hospitals, West Pacific regions. Results There significant increase last known (LKWT) arrival emergency department (ED) (LKWT door) ED obtaining computed tomography (CT) head (door CT) March 2020 compared 2019 (p=0.0220 p=0.0475, respectively). significantly fewer attacks (TIAs) hospitals January (p=0.0417). Similarly, there TIAs (p=0.0360). decrease seen at hospital both frame comparisons Regional Hospitals (p=0.0111, p=0.0215, p=0.0414, Conclusion care been disrupted COVID-19 worldwide. identified delay LKWT door CT institution. statistically final diagnosis TIA during March-April window, suggesting that some minor symptoms may not be midst pandemic. Strategies minimize delays maximize functional recovery must continue evolve new challenges are met

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