The concepts of health and illness revisited

摘要: Contemporary philosophy of health has been quite focused on the problem determining nature concepts health, illness and disease from a scientific point view. Some theorists claim argue that these are value-free descriptive in same sense as atom, metal rain descriptive. To say person certain or he she is unhealthy thus to objectively describe this person. On other hand it certainly does not preclude an additional evaluation state affairs undesirable bad. The basic description are, however, two independent matters, according kind theory. Other philosophers concept together with medical concepts, essentially value-laden. establish healthy just entail some objective inspection measurement. It presupposes also general A statement merely imply facts regarding person's body mind but implies (positive) bodily mental state. My task paper will be, first, present principal rival types theories what I take be main reasoning by which we could assess theories, second, deeper characterization illness.