Field evaluation of zero vector durable lining to assess its efficacy against malaria vectors and malaria transmission in tribal areas of the Balaghat district of central India.

作者: Ashok K Mishra , Praveen K Bharti , Tazeen Iram Kareemi , Sunil K Chand , Anup Singh Tidgam

DOI: 10.1093/TRSTMH/TRZ046

关键词: AnophelesVeterinary medicineBiologyMalaria vectorMalariaMalaria transmissionPlasmodium falciparumPlasmodium vivaxRecovery periodAnopheles culicifacies

摘要: Background Indoor residual spray (IRS) and long-lasting insecticidal nets are the two principal intervention methods of vector control. Zero durable lining (ZVDL), a relatively new control method, was evaluated to assess its efficacy against malaria vectors in hard reach areas Balaghat district, where transmission is perennial. Methods ZVDL installed six experimental villages during November-December 2012. In villages, IRS carried out with Alphacypermethrin. Cone bioassays were performed persistence insecticide-treated following WHO bioassays. Results The mean per man hour density Anopheles caught 2013 12.1 16.2 villages. No sporozoite-positive culicifacies found villages; however, four A. (two Plasmodium vivax P. falciparum). knock-down rate 95-100% 100% mortality 24 h recovery period. Malaria declined sharply showing slide positivity 22.3% compared (36.4%) (p Conclusions A supplementary such as has potential become viable alternative endemic areas.

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