Exercise and VO2max in Children: A Meta-Analysis
作者： V. Gregory Payne , James R. Morrow
DOI: 10.1080/02701367.1993.10608815
关键词: Physical fitness 、 Physical exercise 、 El Niño 、 Meta-analysis 、 Physical therapy 、 Cardiovascular fitness 、 Psychology 、 Confounding 、 Aerobic exercise 、 VO2 max
摘要: Abstract Despite widespread belief that children are aerobically trainable, studies examining the ability of a child to improve maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) have yielded inconsistent findings. The present investigation, using meta-analysis, examined effects physical activity, gender, experimental design, and sufficiency exercise on VO2max subjects. Sixty-nine training were originally located; 28 met criteria for inclusion. From these studies, 70 effect sizes (ESs) calculated. Some employed cross-sectional (XS) designs involving comparisons intact groups subjects; others used pretest-posttest (PP) which followed subjects throughout specified program. Average ES indicated considerable difference between trained untrained though several possible sources confounding (e.g., subject self-selection) in XS identified. Effect of. 94 (±1.00) .35 (±0.82) achi...
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