Long-term effects of a preoperative smoking cessation programme.
作者： Nete M. Villebro , Tom Pedersen , Ann M. Møller , Hanne Tønnesen
DOI: 10.1111/J.1752-699X.2008.00058.X
关键词: Focus group 、 Substance abuse 、 Randomized controlled trial 、 Intervention (counseling) 、 Medicine 、 Orthopedic surgery 、 Nicotine 、 Physical therapy 、 Smoking cessation 、 Spouse
摘要: Introduction: Preoperative smoking intervention programmes reduce post‐operative complications in smokers. Little is known about the long‐term effect upon cessation. Aim: To discover quit rates and reasons behind successful Materials Methods: 101 one of 120 smokers, randomised to or no before hip knee surgery, completed questionnaires concerning after 1 year. We selected representative men women for focus group interviews. Results: Significantly more patients from abstained year post‐operatively [13 60 (22%) vs 2 (3%), P < 0.01]. Sex (male), low nicotine dependency, non‐smoking spouse preoperative were related All gave same cessation: improved health saving money. Follow‐up 5 years showed 17% controls 8% (P = 0.42) had died. Conclusion: The a significantly higher rate cessation programme. (Less)
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