Development of Regional Climate Scenarios Using a Downscaling Approach

作者: David R. Easterling

DOI: 10.1023/A:1005425613593

关键词: Transient climate simulationAtmosphereMeteorologyClimatologyClimate modelPrecipitationDownscalingEnvironmental scienceLinear regressionClimate changePrincipal component analysis

摘要: As the debate on potential climate change continues, it is becoming increasingly clear that main concerns to general public are impacts of a in societal and biophysical systems. In order address these researchers need realistic, plausible scenarios suitable for use analysis. It purpose this paper present downscaling method useful developing types grounded both General Circulation Model simulations change, situ station data. Free atmosphere variables four gridpoints over Missouri, Iowa, Nebraska, Kansas (MINK) region from control transient GFDL were used with thirty years nearby data generate surface maximum minimum air temperatures precipitation. The free first subject principal components analysis component (PC) scores multiple regression relate upper-air temperature Coefficients then PC model statistical distributions downscaled precipitation run compared those observed Results examined. Lastly, annual time series results show less warming period simulation than produced directly model.

参考文章(19)
R.C. Daniels, T.A. Boden, D.R. Easterling, T.R. Karl, E.H. Mason, P.Y. Hughes, D.P. Bowman, United States Historical Climatology Network (US HCN) monthly temperature and precipitation data Other Information: DN: Environmental Sciences Division Publication No. 4500. ,(1990) , 10.2172/205081
Thomas R. Karl, Richard W. Knight, Kevin P. Gallo, Thomas C. Peterson, Philip D. Jones, George Kukla, Neil Plummer, Vyacheslav Razuvayev, Janette Lindseay, Robert J. Charlson, A New Perspective on Recent Global Warming: Asymmetric Trends of Daily Maximum and Minimum Temperature Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. ,vol. 74, pp. 1007- 1023 ,(1993) , 10.1175/1520-0477(1993)074<1007:ANPORG>2.0.CO;2
William H. Klein, Billy M. Lewis, Isadore Enger, OBJECTIVE PREDICTION OF FIVE-DAY MEAN TEMPERATURES DURING WINTER Journal of Meteorology. ,vol. 16, pp. 672- 682 ,(1959) , 10.1175/1520-0469(1959)016<0672:OPOFDM>2.0.CO;2
Richard W. Katz, Barbara G. Brown, Extreme events in a changing climate: Variability is more important than averages Climatic Change. ,vol. 21, pp. 289- 302 ,(1992) , 10.1007/BF00139728
David L. McGinnis, Estimating Climate‐Change Impacts on Colorado Plateau Snowpack Using Downscaling Methods The Professional Geographer. ,vol. 49, pp. 117- 125 ,(1997) , 10.1111/0033-0124.00062
William E. Easterling, Pierre R. Crosson, Norman J. Rosenberg, Mary S. McKenney, Laura A. Katz, Kathleen M. Lemon, Paper 2. agricultural impacts of and responses to climate change in the Missouri-Iowa-Nebraska-Kansas (MINK) region Climatic Change. ,vol. 24, pp. 23- 61 ,(1993) , 10.1007/BF01091476
Filippo Giorgi, Gary T. Bates, Steven J. Nieman, The Multiyear Surface Climatology of a Regional Atmospheric Model over the Western United States Journal of Climate. ,vol. 6, pp. 75- 95 ,(1993) , 10.1175/1520-0442(1993)006<0075:TMSCOA>2.0.CO;2
Thomas R. Karl, Wei-Chyung Wang, Michael E. Schlesinger, Richard W. Knight, David Portman, A Method of Relating General Circulation Model Simulated Climate to the Observed Local Climate. Part I: Seasonal Statistics Journal of Climate. ,vol. 3, pp. 1053- 1079 ,(1990) , 10.1175/1520-0442(1990)003<1053:AMORGC>2.0.CO;2