作者: Simon C. Parker
DOI: 10.1016/S0047-2727(99)00005-5
关键词: Optimal tax 、 Tax rate 、 Tax reform 、 Labour economics 、 Indirect tax 、 Double taxation 、 Value-added tax 、 Ad valorem tax 、 International taxation 、 Economics
摘要: Abstract This paper models optimal linear taxation when occupational choice and labour supply are endogenous. Workers choose between paid employment, self-employment, unemployment. Self-employment incomes risky employees may be involuntarily laid off. Calibrating the model to UK economy, tax solution involves relatively high with substantial redistribution, a higher nominal (but not effective) marginal rate imposed on self-employed than employees. The implications of making unemployment benefits as well rates endogenous also analysed, robustness checks performed.