Pluronic block copolymers alter apoptotic signal transduction of doxorubicin in drug-resistant cancer cells

作者: Tamara Minko , Elena V. Batrakova , Shu Li , Yili Li , Refika I. Pakunlu

DOI: 10.1016/J.JCONREL.2005.03.019

关键词: Programmed cell deathAnnexin A5Caspase 3Cancer cellAnnexinApoptosisPharmacologyBiologyP-glycoproteinCytotoxic T cell

摘要: Pluronic block copolymer P85 (P85) sensitizes multidrug resistant (MDR) cancer cells resulting in the increase of cytotoxic activity antineoplastic agents. This effect is attributed to inhibition most clinically relevant drug efflux transporter, P-glycoprotein (Pgp), through combined ATP depletion and Pgp ATPase activity. The present study elucidates effects an anticancer agent, doxorubicin (Dox), formulated with on drug-induced apoptosis MDR cells. Early late stages were detected by Annexin V TUNEL methods, respectively. In parallel experiments, expression genes related apoptosis, BCL2, BCLXL, BAX, P53, APAF1, Caspase 3, 9, was determined RT-PCR. obtained data suggest that Dox/P85 formulation induces more efficiently than free Dox. treatment Dox alone simultaneously activated a proapoptotic signal antiapoptotic cellular defense. Therefore, induction substantially limited. contrast, significantly enhanced prevented activation likely result stronger response compared drug.

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