Plant Alkaloids: Structures and Bioactive Properties
作者： Erick Paul Gutiérrez-Grijalva , Leticia Xochitl López-Martínez , Laura Aracely Contreras-Angulo , Cristina Alicia Elizalde-Romero , José Basilio Heredia
DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-2361-8_5
关键词: Shikimate pathway 、 Terpenoid 、 Biochemistry 、 Plant Alkaloids 、 Medicinal plants 、 Structural classification 、 Biology 、 Polyketide
摘要: Alkaloids are nitrogen-containing natural products found in bacteria, fungi, animals, and plants with complex diverse structures. The widespread distribution of alkaloids along their wide array structures makes classification often difficult. However, for study, can be classified depending on chemical structure, biochemical origin, and/or origin. derived from several biosynthetic pathways, such as the shikimate pathway; ornithine, lysine, nicotinic acid histidine purine terpenoid polyketide pathway. Traditionally, plant have played a pivotal role folk medicines since ancient times purgatives, antitussives, sedatives, treatments variety ailments. Currently, served models modern drugs, there used pharmacology, codeine, brucine, morphine, ephedrine, quinine. Herein, this work is comprehensive revision Web Knowledge Scopus databases recent information (2010–2019) regarding plant-derived alkaloids, structural bioactive properties.
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