Essential Roles of c-Rel in TLR-Induced IL-23 p19 Gene Expression in Dendritic Cells

作者: Ruaidhrí J. Carmody , Qingguo Ruan , Hsiou-Chi Liou , Youhai H. Chen

DOI: 10.4049/JIMMUNOL.178.1.186

关键词: Molecular biologyRELPromoterEnhanceosomeChromatin immunoprecipitationBiologyRegulation of gene expressionGeneTranscription factorGene expression

摘要: IL-23 plays crucial roles in both immunity against pathogens and autoimmunity self. Although it is well recognized that expression restricted to the myeloid lineage tightly regulated at transcriptional level, nature of transcription factors required for poorly understood. We report, this study, murine dendritic cells deficient c-Rel, a member NF-kappaB family, are severely compromised their ability transcribe p19 gene, one two genes encode protein. The gene promoter contains three putative binding sites, which can effectively bind c-Rel as determined by chromatin immunoprecipitation EMSA. Unexpectedly, mutation either these sites completely abolished activity induced five TLRs (2, 3, 4, 6, 9) four members family (c-Rel, p65, p100, p105). Based on observations, we conclude controls through kappaB promoter, propose c-Rel-dependent enhanceosome model activation.

参考文章(23)
Donald J. Weaver, Brian Poligone, Thi Bui, Ussama M. Abdel-Motal, Albert S. Baldwin, Roland Tisch, Dendritic Cells from Nonobese Diabetic Mice Exhibit a Defect in NF-κB Regulation Due to a Hyperactive IκB Kinase Journal of Immunology. ,vol. 167, pp. 1461- 1468 ,(2001) , 10.4049/JIMMUNOL.167.3.1461
Maria Laura Belladonna, Jean-Christophe Renauld, Roberta Bianchi, Carmine Vacca, Francesca Fallarino, Ciriana Orabona, Maria Cristina Fioretti, Ursula Grohmann, Paolo Puccetti, IL-23 and IL-12 Have Overlapping, but Distinct, Effects on Murine Dendritic Cells Journal of Immunology. ,vol. 168, pp. 5448- 5454 ,(2002) , 10.4049/JIMMUNOL.168.11.5448
Emily Ho, Gouman Chen, Tammy M Bray, Alpha-Phenyl-tert-butylnitrone (PBN) inhibits NFκB activation offering protection against chemically induced diabetes Free Radical Biology and Medicine. ,vol. 28, pp. 604- 614 ,(2000) , 10.1016/S0891-5849(99)00271-3
Claire L. Langrish, Brent S. McKenzie, Nicholas J. Wilson, Rene de Waal Malefyt, Robert A. Kastelein, Daniel J. Cua, IL-12 and IL-23: master regulators of innate and adaptive immunity. Immunological Reviews. ,vol. 202, pp. 96- 105 ,(2004) , 10.1111/J.0105-2896.2004.00214.X
Gioacchino Natoli, Simona Saccani, Daniela Bosisio, Ivan Marazzi, Interactions of NF-κB with chromatin: The art of being at the right place at the right time Nature Immunology. ,vol. 6, pp. 439- 445 ,(2005) , 10.1038/NI1196
Claire L. Langrish, Yi Chen, Wendy M. Blumenschein, Jeanine Mattson, Beth Basham, Jonathan D. Sedgwick, Terrill McClanahan, Robert A. Kastelein, Daniel J. Cua, IL-23 drives a pathogenic T cell population that induces autoimmune inflammation Journal of Experimental Medicine. ,vol. 201, pp. 233- 240 ,(2005) , 10.1084/JEM.20041257
A. Bierhaus, S. Schiekofer, M. Schwaninger, M. Andrassy, P. M. Humpert, J. Chen, M. Hong, T. Luther, T. Henle, I. Kloting, M. Morcos, M. Hofmann, H. Tritschler, B. Weigle, M. Kasper, M. Smith, G. Perry, A.-M. Schmidt, D. M. Stern, H.-U. Haring, E. Schleicher, P. P. Nawroth, Diabetes-Associated Sustained Activation of the Transcription Factor Nuclear Factor-κB Diabetes. ,vol. 50, pp. 2792- 2808 ,(2001) , 10.2337/DIABETES.50.12.2792
S. Gerondakis, A. Strasser, D. Metcalf, G. Grigoriadis, J. Y. Scheerlinck, R. J. Grumont, Rel-deficient T cells exhibit defects in production of interleukin 3 and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 93, pp. 3405- 3409 ,(1996) , 10.1073/PNAS.93.8.3405
William C Sha, Hsiou-Chi Liou, Elaine I Tuomanen, David Baltimore, Targeted disruption of the p50 subunit of NF-κB leads to multifocal defects in immune responses Cell. ,vol. 80, pp. 321- 330 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0092-8674(95)90415-8