Persistent Organic Pollutants

摘要: 1. Beyond the Stockholm Convention: An Introduction to Current Issues and Future Challenges in POPs Research ( Stuart Harrad ). References. 2. Brominated Flame Retardants Robin J. Law 2.1 Introduction. 2.2 Sources. 2.3 Overview of measurement techniques. 2.4 Physico-chemical properties their influence on environmental fate behaviour. 2.5 toxicology. 2.6 Environmental levels - present, past future temporal trends. 2.7 Human exposure magnitude relative significance pathways. 2.8 Summary/Conclusions. Acknowledgements. 3. Perfluoroalkyl Compounds Naomi L. Stock, Derek C. G. Muir, Scott Mabury 3.1 Nomenclature. 3.2 Manufacturing Production. 3.3 Toxicology. 3.4 Physical Chemical Properties Fate. 3.5 Measurement Techniques. 3.6 Exposure. 3.7 Sources PFCs Environment. 3.8 Measurements. 4. Chirality as an Forensics Tool Charles S. Wong, Nicholas A. Warner 4.1 4.2 Classes Chiral Legacy Persistent Organic Pollutants. 4.3 Measuring Quantifying Enantiomer Composition POPs. 4.4 Characterize Biochemical Processes. 4.5 Quantify Rates Biotransformation. 4.6 a tool for Pollutant Source Apportionment. 4.7 Caveats using probe Biologically-Mediated 4.8 Conclusions. 5. Pollutants Developing World Bondi Gevao, Henry Alegria, Foday M. Jaward Mirza U. Beg 5.1 5.2 developing countries. 5.3 Levels 5.4 Problems related Countries. 5.5 6. Sources, Fate Effects Contaminant Emissions Urban Areas Erin Hodgeand Miriam Diamond 6.1 6.2 Areas. 6.3 Mixtures Media. 6.4 Signatures. 6.5 Degradation. 6.6 Form Emissions. 6.7 A Quantitative Model 6.8 Directions. 7. The Contamination Indoor Environments with 7.1 7.2 Methods Sampling. 7.3 Contamination. 7.4 Relative Significance 7.5 Uncertainties Estimates Exposure via Dust Ingestion Air Inhalation. 7.6 International Differences 7.7 Concentrations Different Microenvironment Categories. 7.8 Influence Outdoor 7.9 Priorities. 8. Chemicals that will not go away: Implications Reservoirs Pops