Changes in Flame Retardant and Legacy Contaminant Concentrations in Indoor Air during Building Construction, Furnishing, and Use

作者: Šimon Vojta , Lisa Melymuk , Jana Klánová

DOI: 10.1021/ACS.EST.7B03245

关键词: Polybrominated diphenyl ethersContaminationIndoor airWaste managementDechlorane plusHalogenated Diphenyl EthersEnvironmental scienceFire retardantHexabromobenzeneBuilding constructionEnvironmental chemistry

摘要: A newly constructed university building was selected for targeted assessment of changes in the levels flame retardants and legacy contaminants during installation equipment, furniture, electronics, first year use. Indoor air samples were collected several periods intensive equipment to determine a relationship between introduced concentrations profiles indoor air. Samples analyzed polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDDs), new types retardants: brominated (BFRs) organophosphate esters (OPEs). Additionally, typical outdoor such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) also comparison. From set 90 compounds here, hexabromobenzene (HBB) tris(2-chloroisopropyl)phosphate (TCIPP) showed significant concentration increase computer operation, suggesting emission by operating computers, while an order magnitude tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate (TDCIPP) tri-m-cresyl phosphate (TMTP) observed after furniture carpet room, or source. However, majority had no systematic change installation, indicating that sources target or, source introduction not reflected concentrations. Generally, low compared their novel alternatives observed.

参考文章(72)
Ed Sverko, Gregg T. Tomy, Eric J. Reiner, Yi-Fan Li, Brian E. McCarry, Jon A. Arnot, Robin J. Law, Ronald A. Hites, Dechlorane Plus and Related Compounds in the Environment: A Review Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 45, pp. 5088- 5098 ,(2011) , 10.1021/ES2003028
Jin Chul Park, Young Cheol Kwon, Hyun Do Jun, A Study on the Improvement of Indoor Air Quality of Newly-Built Apartment Houses Using Low Emission Building Materials Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering. ,vol. 10, pp. 235- 240 ,(2011) , 10.3130/JAABE.10.235
Stuart Harrad, Catalina Ibarra, Miriam Diamond, Lisa Melymuk, Matthew Robson, Jeroen Douwes, Laurence Roosens, Alin Constantin Dirtu, Adrian Covaci, Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in domestic indoor dust from Canada, New Zealand, United Kingdom and United States. Environment International. ,vol. 34, pp. 232- 238 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.ENVINT.2007.08.008
Weihui Liang, Chao Wang, Caiqing Yang, Xudong Yang, Volatile organic compounds in different interior construction stages of an apartment Building and Environment. ,vol. 81, pp. 380- 387 ,(2014) , 10.1016/J.BUILDENV.2014.07.015
Cassandra Rauert, Borislav Lazarov, Stuart Harrad, Adrian Covaci, Marianne Stranger, A review of chamber experiments for determining specific emission rates and investigating migration pathways of flame retardants Atmospheric Environment. ,vol. 82, pp. 44- 55 ,(2014) , 10.1016/J.ATMOSENV.2013.10.003
Deborah J. Watkins, Michael D. McClean, Alicia J. Fraser, Janice Weinberg, Heather M. Stapleton, Andreas Sjödin, Thomas F. Webster, Exposure to PBDEs in the Office Environment: Evaluating the Relationships Between Dust, Handwipes, and Serum Environmental Health Perspectives. ,vol. 119, pp. 1247- 1252 ,(2011) , 10.1289/EHP.1003271
S.K. Pang, Hyun Cho, J.Y. Sohn, K.D. Song, Assessment of the Emission Characteristics of VOCs from Interior Furniture Materials during the Construction Process Indoor and Built Environment. ,vol. 16, pp. 444- 455 ,(2007) , 10.1177/1420326X07082498
Robin J. Law, Jon Barry, Philippe Bersuder, Jonathan L. Barber, Rob Deaville, Robert J. Reid, Paul D. Jepson, Levels and Trends of Brominated Diphenyl Ethers in Blubber of Harbor Porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) from the U.K., 1992−2008 Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 44, pp. 4447- 4451 ,(2010) , 10.1021/ES100140Q
Rainer Lohmann, Jana Klanova, Petr Kukucka, Shifra Yonis, Kevyn Bollinger, PCBs and OCPs on a East-to-West Transect: The Importance of Major Currents and Net Volatilization for PCBs in the Atlantic Ocean Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 46, pp. 10471- 10479 ,(2012) , 10.1021/ES203459E
Yuning Ma, Marta Venier, Ronald A. Hites, Tribromophenoxy Flame Retardants in the Great Lakes Atmosphere Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 46, pp. 13112- 13117 ,(2012) , 10.1021/ES3033814