作者: Mingteh Chang
DOI:
关键词: Hydrology 、 Water cycle 、 Streamflow 、 Deforestation 、 Watershed 、 Watershed management 、 Environmental science 、 Surface runoff 、 Water quality 、 Forest ecology
摘要: Introduction Water Spectrum Forest Issues and Perspectives Functions of Biological Chemical Physical Socioeconomic Mechanical Political Military Science in History Hydrosciences Properties Hydraulic Distribution Globe United States Hydrologic Cycle Resource Problems Demand Supply Quantity Quality Rights Characteristic Forests A Natural Environmental Functional Threats to Climate Change Precipitation Processes Interception Snow Accumulation Snowmelt Do Increase Precipitation? Vaporization Sources Energy Evapotranspiration Forested versus Nonforested Streamflow Runoff Generation Watershed Discharges Deforestation Fires Afforestation Pollutants Pollution Determination Practices Stream Sediment Soil Erosion Gross Estimation Yield Vegetation Effects Trends Loads the World's Rivers Habitat Impacts Flooding Folklore Fallacies Flood Occurrences Measures Management Planning Implementation Programs/Projects Inventory Analysis Strategies Plans Assessment Research Hydrology Principles Field Studies Methods The Wagon Wheel Gap Study