作者: Y Ohsumi , K Kitamoto , Y Anraku
DOI: 10.1128/JB.170.6.2676-2682.1988
关键词: Biochemistry 、 Permeability (electromagnetism) 、 Biology 、 Amino acid 、 Vacuolar transport 、 Divalent 、 Membrane potential 、 Membrane 、 Vacuole 、 Plasma membrane Ca2+ ATPase
摘要: A specific effect of Cu2+ eliciting selective changes in the permeability intact Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells is described. When 100 microM CuCl2 was added to a cell suspension buffer low ionic strength, barrier plasma membranes lost within 2 min at 25 degrees C. The release amino acids partial, and composition released different from that those retained cells. Mostly glutamate released, but arginine mainly Cellular K+ rapidly after addition, 30% total These other observations suggested caused lesions membrane did not affect vacuolar membrane. were induced by divalent cations tested. novel simple method for differential extraction cytosolic acid pools treatment established. Ca2+ Cu2+-treated cells, large amount sequestered into vacuoles, with formation an inclusion Ca2+-polyphosphate complex vacuoles. also showed enhanced uptake basic S-adenosylmethionine. transport these substrates saturable kinetics affinities, reflecting process situ. With treatment, leakage compartment appears create concentration gradient across generates inside-negative potential, which may provide driving force positively charged substances provides useful situ investigating mechanisms solute pool phenomena