Application of the ESRI Geostatistical Analyst for determining the adequacy and sample size requirements of ozone distribution models in the Carpathian and Sierra Nevada Mountains

作者: Witold Fraczek , Andrzej Bytnerowicz , Michael J. Arbaugh

DOI: 10.1100/TSW.2001.317

关键词: Physical geographyMaximum temperatureAltitudeDistribution (economics)ElevationOzoneKrigingSample size determinationSample (statistics)

摘要: Models of O3 distribution in two mountain ranges, the Carpathians Central Europe and Sierra Nevada California were constructed using ArcGIS Geostatistical Analyst extension (ESRI, Redlands, CA) kriging cokriging methods. The adequacy spatially interpolated ozone (O3) concentrations sample size requirements for passive samplers was also examined. In case Carpathian Mountains, only a general surface could be obtained, partially due to weak correlation between concentration elevation, small numbers unevenly distributed sites. monitoring network much denser more evenly distributed, additional climatologic information available. As result estimated surfaces precise reliable than those created Carpathians. final maps derived from algorithm based on secondary variables--elevation maximum temperature as well determined geographic trend. Evenly sufficient points are key factor model accuracy reliability.

参考文章(6)
DONALD L. PHILLIPS, E. HENRY LEE, ANDREW A. HERSTROM, WILLIAM E. HOGSETT, DAVID T. TINGEY, USE OF AUXILIARY DATA FOR SPATIAL INTERPOLATION OF OZONE EXPOSURE IN SOUTHEASTERN FORESTS Environmetrics. ,vol. 8, pp. 43- 61 ,(1997) , 10.1002/(SICI)1099-095X(199701)8:1<43::AID-ENV237>3.0.CO;2-G
Daphne J. Van Ooy, John J. Carroll, The spatial variation of ozone climatology on the Western slope of the Sierra Nevada Atmospheric Environment. ,vol. 29, pp. 1319- 1330 ,(1995) , 10.1016/1352-2310(94)00345-L
A Bytnerowicz, B Godzik, W Frączek, K Grodzińska, M Krywult, O Badea, P Barančok, O Blum, M Černy, S Godzik, B Mankovska, W Manning, P Moravčik, R Musselman, J Oszlanyi, D Postelnicu, J Szdźuj, M Varšavova, M Zota, Distribution of ozone and other air pollutants in forests of the Carpathian Mountains in central Europe. Environmental Pollution. ,vol. 116, pp. 3- 25 ,(2002) , 10.1016/S0269-7491(01)00187-7
Noel A. C. Cressie, Noel A. C. Cressie, Statistics for spatial data ,(1991)