Alternative Treatments For Melanoma: Targeting BCL-2 Family Members to De-Bulk and Kill Cancer Stem Cells

作者: Nabanita Mukherjee , Josianna V. Schwan , Mayumi Fujita , David A. Norris , Yiqun G. Shellman

DOI: 10.1038/JID.2015.145

关键词: Treatment regimenCancer stem cellOncologyBcl-2 familyInternal medicineTumor heterogeneityMelanomaImmunologySurvival analysisCancerTumor initiating cellMedicine

摘要: For the first time new treatments in melanoma have produced significant responses advanced diseases, but 30–90% of patients do not respond or eventually relapse after initial response to current treatments. The resistance these melanomas is likely due tumor heterogeneity, which may be explained by models such as stochastic, hierarchical, and phenotype-switching models. This review will discuss recent advancements targeting BCL-2 family members for cancer treatments, how this approach can applied an alternative option combat melanoma, overcome treatment regimens.

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