Solar Diurnal Tides in the Middle Atmosphere: Interactions with the Zonal-Mean Flow, Planetary Waves and Gravity Waves

作者: Ulrich Achatz , Fabian Senf , Norbert Grieger

DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-4348-9_27

关键词: Infragravity waveGeophysicsAtmospheric sciencesThermosphereAtmospheric waveGeologyMean flowGravity waveInternal waveRefraction (sound)Atmosphere

摘要: The dynamics of solar tides is investigated with regard to variations the background atmosphere, including planetary waves (PW), and interaction gravity (GW). (1) Using a linear model clear cause-effect relationship, it shown that play an important role in tidal dynamics, most importantly by inducing non-migrating components from migrating thermal forcing. (2) Ray-tracing simulations are used analyze GW force on large-scale flow tides. In comparison classic parameterizations, inclusion time-dependence horizontal refraction leads significant decrease drag.

参考文章(20)
Saburo Miyahara, Jeffrey M. Forbes, Interactions between gravity waves and the diurnal tide in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. ,vol. 69, pp. 523- 531 ,(1991) , 10.2151/JMSJ1965.69.5_523
H. Schmidt, G. P. Brasseur, M. Charron, E. Manzini, M. A. Giorgetta, T. Diehl, V. I. Fomichev, D. Kinnison, D. Marsh, S. Walters, The HAMMONIA Chemistry Climate Model: Sensitivity of the Mesopause Region to the 11-Year Solar Cycle and CO2 Doubling Journal of Climate. ,vol. 19, pp. 3903- 3931 ,(2006) , 10.1175/JCLI3829.1
R. Grimshaw, Nonlinear internal gravity waves in a rotating fluid Journal of Fluid Mechanics. ,vol. 71, pp. 497- 512 ,(1975) , 10.1017/S0022112075002704
Charles McLandress, On the importance of gravity waves in the middle atmosphere and their parameterization in general circulation models Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics. ,vol. 60, pp. 1357- 1383 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S1364-6826(98)00061-3
J. Oberheide, Q. Wu, D.A. Ortland, T.L. Killeen, M.E. Hagan, R.G. Roble, R.J. Niciejewski, W.R. Skinner, Non-migrating diurnal tides as measured by the TIMED Doppler interferometer: Preliminary results Advances in Space Research. ,vol. 35, pp. 1911- 1917 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.ASR.2005.01.063
J. Oberheide, Q. Wu, T. L. Killeen, M. E. Hagan, R. G. Roble, Diurnal nonmigrating tides from TIMED Doppler Interferometer wind data: Monthly climatologies and seasonal variations Journal of Geophysical Research. ,vol. 111, ,(2006) , 10.1029/2005JA011491
U. Achatz, N. Grieger, H. Schmidt, Mechanisms controlling the diurnal solar tide: Analysis using a GCM and a linear model Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. ,vol. 113, pp. n/a- n/a ,(2008) , 10.1029/2007JA012967
Stephen D. Eckermann, Crispin J. Marks, An idealized ray model of gravity wave-tidal interactions Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. ,vol. 101, pp. 21195- 21212 ,(1996) , 10.1029/96JD01660
Norbert Grieger, Gerhard Schmitz, Ulrich Achatz, The dependence of the nonmigrating diurnal tide in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere on stationary planetary waves Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics. ,vol. 66, pp. 733- 754 ,(2004) , 10.1016/J.JASTP.2004.01.022