Deposition, resuspension, and penetration of particles within a residence

作者: T Thatcher

DOI: 10.1016/1352-2310(95)00016-R

关键词: MeteorologyAerosolParticle-size distributionAtmospheric sciencesPenetration (firestop)Deposition (aerosol physics)Particle sizeParticle densitySettlingParticleMaterials science

摘要: Abstract Aerosol concentrations and particle size distributions were measured indoors outdoors at a two-storey residence in California during the summer months. A single central sampling point downstairs living area was used for all indoor samples. The deposition rate supermicron particles by raising concentration simultaneously measuring air infiltration rates decay rates. For between 1 5 μm diameter, velocity closely matched calculated settling velocity. larger than less velocity, probably due to nonspherical nature of these particles. penetration factor particles, measure amount filtration achieved building shell, using experimentally determined velocities indoor/outdoor ratios when no resuspension or generation activities present. one found, indicating that shell not effective removing infiltrating Resuspension under several different conditions found have significant impact on concentrations. Just walking into room can increase 100% some sizes. light activity with four people residence, 1.8 × 10−5 3.8 10−4 h−1 assuming density gm−3. These may be lower actual assumptions made about distribution floor dust.

参考文章(27)
G A Cristy, Emergency Protection from Aerosols Other Information: PBD: 13 Nov 2001. ,(1981) , 10.2172/788898
Richard Kamens, Chung-te Lee, Russell Wiener, David Leith, A study of characterize indoor particles in three non-smoking homes Atmospheric Environment. Part A. General Topics. ,vol. 25, pp. 939- 948 ,(1991) , 10.1016/0960-1686(91)90136-U
Mary P. Ligocki, Harvey I. H. Liu, Glen R. Cass, Walter John, Measurements of Particle Deposition Rates Inside Southern California Museums Aerosol Science and Technology. ,vol. 13, pp. 85- 101 ,(1990) , 10.1080/02786829008959426
Jodokus A.L. Diemel, Bert Brunekreef, Jan S.M. Boleij, Klaas Biersteker, Siebrand J. Veenstra, The Arnhem Lead Study. II. Indoor pollution, and indoor/outdoor relationships. Environmental Research. ,vol. 25, pp. 449- 456 ,(1981) , 10.1016/0013-9351(81)90048-7
Shane S.Que Hee, Belinda Peace, C.Scott Clark, James R. Boyle, Robert L. Bornschein, Paul B. Hammond, Evolution of efficient methods to sample lead sources, such as house dust and hand dust, in the homes of children Environmental Research. ,vol. 38, pp. 77- 95 ,(1985) , 10.1016/0013-9351(85)90074-X
J.D. Spengler, D.W. Dockery, W.A. Turner, J.M. Wolfson, B.G. Ferris, Long-term measurements of respirable sulfates and particles inside and outside homes Atmospheric Environment. ,vol. 15, pp. 23- 30 ,(1981) , 10.1016/0004-6981(81)90121-9
Steven D Colome, Norman Y Kado, Peter Jaques, Michael Kleinman, Indoor-outdoor air pollution relations: particulate matter less than 10 μm in aerodynamic diameter (PM10) in homes of asthmatics Atmospheric Environment. Part A. General Topics. ,vol. 26, pp. 2173- 2178 ,(1992) , 10.1016/0960-1686(92)90405-A
Robert L. Solomon, John W. Hartford, Lead and cadmium in dusts and soils in a small urban community Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 10, pp. 773- 777 ,(1976) , 10.1021/ES60119A010
P.J. Lioy, J.M. Waldman, T. Buckley, J. Butler, C. Pietarinen, The personal, indoor and outdoor concentrations of PM-10 measured in an industrial community during the winter Atmospheric Environment. Part B. Urban Atmosphere. ,vol. 24, pp. 57- 66 ,(1990) , 10.1016/0957-1272(90)90010-R
William W. Nazaroff, Glen R. Cass, Mathematical modeling of indoor aerosol dynamics Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 23, pp. 157- 166 ,(1989) , 10.1021/ES00179A003