Discrimination and the health of immigrants and refugees: exploring Canada's evidence base and directions for future research in newcomer receiving countries.

作者: Sara Edge , Bruce Newbold

DOI: 10.1007/S10903-012-9640-4

关键词: Mental healthSocial psychologyPublic relationsImmigrationPublic healthRefugeeCoping (psychology)Psychological interventionMedicineHealth services researchCorporate governance

摘要: Research and practice increasingly suggests discrimination compromises health. Yet the unique experiences effects facing immigrant refugee populations remain poorly understood in Canada abroad. We review current knowledge on against newcomers Canada, emphasizing impacts upon health status service access to identify gaps research needs. Existing centers around within health-care settings, differences perception coping, mental impacts, debates about “non-discriminatory” health-care. There is need for comparative analyses across ethno-cultural groups newcomer classes better understand factors shaping how its are differentially experienced. Women receive greater attention literature given their compounded vulnerability. While this must continue, little known of youth men. Governance policy discourse would elucidate norms, institutions practices shape discriminatory attitudes responses. Finally, “non-discriminatory health-care” interventions require critical evaluation determine effectiveness.

参考文章(56)
Morton Beiser, Feng Hou, Violet Kaspar, Samuel Noh, Joanna Rummens, Southeast Asian Refugees' Perceptions of Racial Discrimination in Canada Canadian Ethnic Studies Journal. ,vol. 33, pp. 46- ,(2001)
India J. Ornelas, Eugenia Eng, Krista M. Perreira, Perceived barriers to opportunity and their relation to substance use among Latino immigrant men. Journal of Behavioral Medicine. ,vol. 34, pp. 182- 191 ,(2011) , 10.1007/S10865-010-9297-1
J Emilio Carrillo, Alexander R Green, Joseph R Betancourt, Cross-Cultural Primary Care: A Patient-Based Approach Annals of Internal Medicine. ,vol. 130, pp. 829- 834 ,(1999) , 10.7326/0003-4819-130-10-199905180-00017
Fernando G. De Maio, Eagan Kemp, The deterioration of health status among immigrants to Canada. Global Public Health. ,vol. 5, pp. 462- 478 ,(2010) , 10.1080/17441690902942480
Saffron Karlsen, James Y. Nazroo, Relation Between Racial Discrimination, Social Class, and Health Among Ethnic Minority Groups American Journal of Public Health. ,vol. 92, pp. 624- 631 ,(2002) , 10.2105/AJPH.92.4.624
Samuel Noh, Morton Beiser, Violet Kaspar, Feng Hou, Joanna Rummens, Perceived Racial Discrimination, Depression, and Coping: A Study of Southeast Asian Refugees in Canada Journal of Health and Social Behavior. ,vol. 40, pp. 193- 207 ,(1999) , 10.2307/2676348
Nancy Krieger, Racial and gender discrimination: Risk factors for high blood pressure? Social Science & Medicine. ,vol. 30, pp. 1273- 1281 ,(1990) , 10.1016/0277-9536(90)90307-E