Multiple “stable” states and the conservation of marine ecosystems
作者： Nancy Knowlton
DOI: 10.1016/J.POCEAN.2004.02.011
关键词: Ecosystem 、 Disturbance (ecology) 、 Oceanography 、 Ecology 、 State (polity) 、 Natural resource economics 、 Marine ecosystem 、 Alternative stable state 、 Marine conservation 、 Context (language use) 、 Precautionary principle
摘要: … the first to provide potential examples of multiple stable states. However, … stable community. It is also possible that the temporal and spatial criteria required to document alternate stable …
harvard.edu
osd.mil
elsevier.com参考文章(54)
Lewontin Rc, The meaning of stability. Brookhaven symposia in biology. ,vol. 22, pp. 13- 24 ,(1969)
Jeffrey A. Hutchings, Collapse and recovery of marine fishes Nature. ,vol. 406, pp. 882- 885 ,(2000) , 10.1038/35022565
Richard Law, R. Daniel Morton, Alternative Permanent States of Ecological Communities Ecology. ,vol. 74, pp. 1347- 1361 ,(1993) , 10.2307/1940065
M. Scheffer, S.H. Hosper, M-L. Meijer, B. Moss, E. Jeppesen, Alternative equilibria in shallow lakes Trends in Ecology & Evolution. ,vol. 8, pp. 275- 279 ,(1993) , 10.1016/0169-5347(93)90254-M
G. K. Ostrander, K. M. Armstrong, E. T. Knobbe, D. Gerace, E. P. Scully, Rapid transition in the structure of a coral reef community: The effects of coral bleaching and physical disturbance Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 97, pp. 5297- 5302 ,(2000) , 10.1073/PNAS.090104897
T. J. Done, Phase shifts in coral reef communities and their ecological significance Hydrobiologia. ,vol. 247, pp. 121- 132 ,(1992) , 10.1007/BF00008211
Wayne P. Sousa, Joseph H. Connell, Further Comments on the Evidence for Multiple Stable Points in Natural Communities The American Naturalist. ,vol. 125, pp. 612- 615 ,(1985) , 10.1086/284366
J. L. Ruesink, Variation in per capita interaction strength: Thresholds due to nonlinear dynamics and nonequilibrium conditions Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 95, pp. 6843- 6847 ,(1998) , 10.1073/PNAS.95.12.6843
Peter S. Petraitis, Steven R. Dudgeon, Experimental Evidence for the Origin of Alternative Communities on Rocky Intertidal Shores Oikos. ,vol. 84, pp. 239- 245 ,(1999) , 10.2307/3546718
Nancy Knowlton, J. C. Lang, Brian D. Keller, Case Study of Natural Population Collapse: Post-Hurricane Predation on Jamaican Staghorn Corals Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences. pp. 1- 25 ,(1990) , 10.5479/SI.01960768.31.1