作者: Rolf A. Zwaan , Michael P. Kaschak
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511816826.019
关键词: Symbol grounding 、 Ambiguity 、 Epistemology 、 Meaning (existential) 、 Possession (law) 、 Rationality 、 Argument 、 Psychology 、 Property (philosophy) 、 Situated cognition 、 Linguistics
摘要: Among the most common informal fallacies in reasoning are of ambiguity. These mistakes that hinge on a word or phrase has one meaning some all premises argument but another other conclusion. Many modern theories describe concepts individuals kinds as though these thoughts were reducible to judgments about complexes properties and then ignore question what it is think property. Abilities identify reidentify appearances same objective thing constitute substantial part possession any empirical concept. One's rationality depends at every point complex causal informational structure world. Rationality firmly embedded world outside mind.