Microstructure and composition analysis of nanostructured materials using HREM and FEG-TEM

作者: D.X. Li , D.H. Ping , J.Y. Huang , Y.D. Yu , H.Q. Ye

DOI: 10.1016/S0968-4328(99)00140-7

关键词: CrystallographySupersaturationPerfect crystalAmorphous solidAlloyMaterials scienceMicrostructureSolid solutionCrystallizationChemical engineeringGrain boundary

摘要: Abstract The microstructure in nanostructured (NS) materials synthesized by different methods have been characterized electron microscopy methods. NS-Pd was prepared inert-gas condensation and situ compacting method (IGCC), NS-alloys amorphous crystallization (ACM) NS-Cu Cu 100− x Fe alloy mechanical alloying (MA) experimental results revealed that preparation techniques lead to microstructures. grain boundaries ordered disordered structures high density of defects were frequently detected NS-materials IGCC MA. For the produced ACM, however, GBs are similar those coarse-grained grains nearly perfect crystal structure. immiscible systems, a supersaturated Fe–Cu solid solution can be obtained MA, but it is difficult using IGCC.

参考文章(15)
J.Y. Huang, Y.K. Wu, H.Q. Ye, Microstructure investigations of ball milled materials Microscopy Research and Technique. ,vol. 40, pp. 101- 121 ,(1998) , 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19980115)40:2<101::AID-JEMT3>3.0.CO;2-Y
N. Hansen, B. Ralph, The strain and grain size dependence of the flow stress of copper Acta Metallurgica. ,vol. 30, pp. 411- 417 ,(1982) , 10.1016/0001-6160(82)90221-8
E. Ma, M. Atzmon, Phase transformations induced by mechanical alloying in binary systems Materials Chemistry and Physics. ,vol. 39, pp. 249- 267 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0254-0584(94)01446-N
R. Birringer, H. Gleiter, H.-P. Klein, P. Marquardt, Nanocrystalline materials an approach to a novel solid structure with gas-like disorder? Physics Letters A. ,vol. 102, pp. 365- 369 ,(1984) , 10.1016/0375-9601(84)90300-1
K. Uenishi, K.F. Kobayashi, K.N. Ishihara, P.H. Shingu, Formation of a super-saturated solid solution in the AgCu system by mechanical alloying Materials Science and Engineering A-structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing. ,vol. 134, pp. 1342- 1345 ,(1991) , 10.1016/0921-5093(91)90987-X
D. R. Maurice, T. H. Courtney, The physics of mechanical alloying: A first report Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A-physical Metallurgy and Materials Science. ,vol. 21, pp. 289- 303 ,(1990) , 10.1007/BF02782409
U. Herr, J. Jing, U. Gonser, H. Gleiter, Alloy effects in consolidated binary mixtures of nanometer-sized crystals investigated by Mössbauer spectroscopy Solid State Communications. ,vol. 76, pp. 197- 202 ,(1990) , 10.1016/0038-1098(90)90542-J
J. A. Venables, Deformation twinning in face-centred cubic metals Philosophical Magazine. ,vol. 6, pp. 379- 396 ,(1961) , 10.1080/14786436108235892
D.H. Ping, D.X. Li, H.Q. Ye, X.D. Liu, Z.Q. Hu, High resolution electron microscopy studies of the microstructure in nanocrystalline (Fe0.99Mo0.01)Si9B13 alloys Materials Science and Engineering: A. ,vol. 194, pp. 211- 217 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0921-5093(94)09667-8
R.W. Siegel, G.J. Thomas, Grain boundaries in nanophase materials Ultramicroscopy. ,vol. 40, pp. 376- 384 ,(1992) , 10.1016/0304-3991(92)90135-7