Neuropsychological Findings in High-Functioning Men with Infantile Autism, Residual State

作者: Judith M. Rumsey , Susan D. Hamburger

DOI: 10.1080/01688638808408236

关键词: PsychologyNeuropsychologyMotor skillDevelopmental psychologyNonverbal communicationAutismAudiologyLateralization of brain functionWisconsin Card Sorting TestInfantile autismTrail Making Test

摘要: Abstract Ten men (ages 18–39) with clear histories of Infantile autism and approximately average verbal nonverbal intelligence were studied a comprehensive battery neuropsychological tests. Comparisons 10 matched normal controls showed no significant differences in many visuoperceptual or memory skills sensory-perceptual motor their lateralization. Differences seen on language measures small, but statistically significant. In contrast to this, the autistic group demonstrated dramatic deficits simple complex, problem-solving tasks, such as Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, selected tasks from Stanford-Binet, Trail Making Test. A left-hemisphere hypothesis was not supported, nor there compelling evidence any posterior cortical deficit. Results are compatible frontal-system dysfunction more widespread pathology.

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