作者: Judith M. Rumsey , Susan D. Hamburger
DOI: 10.1080/01688638808408236
关键词: Psychology 、 Neuropsychology 、 Motor skill 、 Developmental psychology 、 Nonverbal communication 、 Autism 、 Audiology 、 Lateralization of brain function 、 Wisconsin Card Sorting Test 、 Infantile autism 、 Trail Making Test
摘要: Abstract Ten men (ages 18–39) with clear histories of Infantile autism and approximately average verbal nonverbal intelligence were studied a comprehensive battery neuropsychological tests. Comparisons 10 matched normal controls showed no significant differences in many visuoperceptual or memory skills sensory-perceptual motor their lateralization. Differences seen on language measures small, but statistically significant. In contrast to this, the autistic group demonstrated dramatic deficits simple complex, problem-solving tasks, such as Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, selected tasks from Stanford-Binet, Trail Making Test. A left-hemisphere hypothesis was not supported, nor there compelling evidence any posterior cortical deficit. Results are compatible frontal-system dysfunction more widespread pathology.