Optimum concentration of carbon black aqueous nanofluid as coolant of photovoltaic modules: A case study

作者: Altynay Sharipova , Saule Aidarova , Marzieh Lotfi , Mohammad Firoozzadeh , Amir Hossein Shiravi

DOI: 10.1016/J.ENERGY.2021.120219

关键词: Carbon blackEnergy sourceExergyProcess engineeringCoolantElectricity generationExergy efficiencyNanofluidPhotovoltaic systemMaterials science

摘要: … output power in compare with the conventional photovoltaic module. In order to precisely calculate the electrical energy efficiency, the consumed pumping power … electrical output power …

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