Orbital vascular anatomy.

作者: S S Hayreh

DOI: 10.1038/SJ.EYE.6702377

关键词: AnatomyInfraorbital arteryMedicineOrbit (anatomy)Blood supplyVascular anatomyExternal carotid arteryInternal carotid arteryOphthalmic arteryMiddle meningeal artery

摘要: The anatomy of the orbital vascular bed is highly complex, with tremendous interindividual variations. main source blood supply to orbit by ophthalmic artery, first branch internal carotid artery. origin, course, and branches genesis variations in branching pattern artery are discussed. external normally contributes only a small extent via infraorbital middle meningeal variable confusing venous system can be divided into: (i) veins (superior inferior veins), (ii) inconstant (middle medial four collateral (iii) networks, (iv) various tributaries. All these described briefly.

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