Nuclear-fission studies with relativistic secondary beams: Analysis of fission channels

作者: C. Böckstiegel , S. Steinhäuser , K.-H. Schmidt , H.-G. Clerc , A. Grewe

DOI: 10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSA.2008.01.012

关键词: Cold fissionPhysicsNuclear fissionPhotofissionFissionNuclear physicsParticle detectorNanotechnologyActinideAtomic numberCluster decay

摘要: Abstract Electromagnetic-induced fission of several neutron-deficient actinides and pre-actinides was studied at GSI Darmstadt by use relativistic secondary beams. The characteristics multi-modal nuclei around 226Th are systematically investigated interpreted as the superposition three channels. Properties these channels have been determined for 15 systems. A global view on properties including previous results is presented. positions asymmetric found to be constant in atomic number over whole range systems investigated.

参考文章(25)
S. Oberstedt, F.-J. Hambsch, F. Vivès, Fission-mode calculations for 239U, a revision of the multi-modal random neck-rupture model Nuclear Physics. ,vol. 644, pp. 289- 305 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0375-9474(98)00598-3
P. Siegler, F.-J. Hambsch, S. Oberstedt, J.P. Theobald, Fission modes in the compound nucleus 238Np Nuclear Physics. ,vol. 594, pp. 45- 56 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0375-9474(95)00364-7
K.-H. Schmidt, A. Heinz, H.-G. Clerc, B. Blank, T. Brohm, S. Czajkowski, C. Donzaud, H. Geissel, E. Hanelt, H. Irnich, M.C. Itkis, M. de Jong, A. Junghans, A. Magel, G. Münzenberg, F. Nickel, M. Pfützner, A. Piechaczek, C. Röhl, C. Scheidenberger, W. Schwab, S. Steinhäuser, K. Sümmerer, W. Trinder, B. Voss, S.V. Zhdanov, Low-energy fission studies of neutron-deficient projectile fragments of 238U Physics Letters B. ,vol. 325, pp. 313- 316 ,(1994) , 10.1016/0370-2693(94)90017-5
S.I. Mulgin, K.-H. Schmidt, A. Grewe, S.V. Zhdanov, Shell effects in the symmetric-modal fission of pre-actinide nuclei Nuclear Physics. ,vol. 640, pp. 375- 388 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0375-9474(98)00332-7
B. D. Wilkins, E. P. Steinberg, R. R. Chasman, Scission-point model of nuclear fission based on deformed-shell effects Physical Review C. ,vol. 14, pp. 1832- 1863 ,(1976) , 10.1103/PHYSREVC.14.1832
P. Schillebeeckx, C. Wagemans, P. Geltenbort, F. Gönnenwein, A. Oed, Investigation of mass, charge and energy of 241Pu(nth, f) fragments with the Cosi-Fan-Tutte spectrometer Nuclear Physics. ,vol. 580, pp. 15- 32 ,(1994) , 10.1016/0375-9474(94)90812-5
C. Wagemans, L. Demattè, S. Pommé, P. Schillebeeckx, Mass and energy distributions for 243Am(nth,f) Nuclear Physics. ,vol. 597, pp. 188- 196 ,(1996) , 10.1016/0375-9474(95)00439-4
G. Vladuca, Anabella Tudora, F.-J. Hambsch, S. Oberstedt, Fission cross-section evaluations in the frame of the multi-modal fission model for 237Np(n, f) Nuclear Physics. ,vol. 707, pp. 32- 46 ,(2002) , 10.1016/S0375-9474(02)00959-4
S.I. Mulgin, V.N. Okolovich, S.V. Zhdanova, OBSERVATION OF NEW CHANNEL IN THE PROTON-INDUCED LOW-ENERGY FISSION OF NUCLEI FROM 233PA TO 245BK Physics Letters B. ,vol. 462, pp. 29- 33 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S0370-2693(99)00859-X