Superheated water extraction of cholesterol from solid food

作者: V. Fernández–Pérez , M. D. Luque de Castro

DOI: 10.1007/S00216-002-1699-7

关键词: Superheated waterSolid foodCertified reference materialsReference standardsExtraction (chemistry)Relative standard deviationChemistryTotal removalChromatographyDilution

摘要: A method based on superheated water extraction has been developed for the removal of cholesterol from solid food thus providing a clean approach by avoiding use organic solvents. preconcentration step was also studied with aim solving problem derived low-cholesterol-content samples and dilution effect. The research involved optimisation parameters affecting process central composite experimental design as well univariate study step. time required total target compound 60 min. validated using certified reference material (NIST-CRM 1845) used to analyse within wide range concentrations. efficiency CRM 105%. precision yielded values less than 6.5% (expressed relative standard deviation) in all instances.

参考文章(35)
N. Frega, G. Lercker, R. Bortolomeazzi, Rapid determination of free and esterified sterols using prepacked silica columns. Italian Journal of Food Science. ,vol. 2, pp. 265- 268 ,(1990)
Mary L. Swift, Analysis of molluscan sterols: Colorimetric methods. Lipids. ,vol. 19, pp. 625- 630 ,(1984) , 10.1007/BF02534722
M. N. Vaghela, A. Kilara, A rapid method for extraction of total lipids from whey protein concentrates and separation of lipid classes with solid phase extraction Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society. ,vol. 72, pp. 1117- 1121 ,(1995) , 10.1007/BF02540976
M. S. Kuk, M. K. Dowd, Supercritical CO2 extraction of rice bran Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society. ,vol. 75, pp. 623- 628 ,(1998) , 10.1007/S11746-998-0075-Y
Miguel Palma, Larry T. Taylor, Rosa M. Varela, Stephen J. Cutler, Horace G. Cutler, Fractional extraction of compounds from grape seeds by supercritical fluid extraction and analysis for antimicrobial and agrochemical activities. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. ,vol. 47, pp. 5044- 5048 ,(1999) , 10.1021/JF990019P
G. Bernardo-Gil, Cristiano Oneto, Paulo Antunes, M. Fátima Rodrigues, José M. Empis, Extraction of lipids from cherry seed oil using supercritical carbon dioxide European Food Research and Technology. ,vol. 212, pp. 170- 174 ,(2001) , 10.1007/S002170000228