Temperature-insensitive relative humidity sensing based on a carrier-suppression-effect-free tunable optoelectronic oscillator using a non-coherent broadband optical source

作者: Naihan Zhang , Muguang Wang , Beilei Wu , Mengyao Han

DOI: 10.1016/J.SNA.2020.111988

关键词: InterferometryBand-pass filterFree spectral rangeSignalPhase modulationMaterials scienceOptoelectronicsOptical fiberPhotodetectorBaseband

摘要: Abstract A relative humidity (RH) sensing scheme with high resolution and interrogation speed based on an optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) is proposed experimentally demonstrated. carrier-suppression-effect-free single bandpass microwave photonic filter (MPF) no baseband response employed in the OEO to select oscillating frequency, which consisted of a non-coherent broadband optical source, Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) one arm embedded phase modulator, dispersion compensation fiber photodetector. In MZI, section coated polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) film acting as probe, PVA can convert RH variation strain fiber. When changes, arm-length difference free spectral range MZI changed, leading frequency change MPF well signal OEO. By simply monitoring shift electrical domain, measurement be achieved. The temperature cross-sensitivity almost eliminated by adding without coating other MZI. An experiment performed, sensitivity 2.016 MHz/%RH 0.17 %

参考文章(34)
S. Sikarwar, B.C. Yadav, Opto-electronic humidity sensor: A review Sensors and Actuators A-physical. ,vol. 233, pp. 54- 70 ,(2015) , 10.1016/J.SNA.2015.05.007
Pedro J. Rivero, A. Urrutia, J. Goicoechea, F.J. Arregui, Optical fiber humidity sensors based on Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance (LSPR) and Lossy-mode resonance (LMR) in overlays loaded with silver nanoparticles Sensors and Actuators B-chemical. ,vol. 173, pp. 244- 249 ,(2012) , 10.1016/J.SNB.2012.07.010
Jiejun Zhang, Liang Gao, Jianping Yao, Tunable Optoelectronic Oscillator Incorporating a Single Passband Microwave Photonic Filter IEEE Photonics Technology Letters. ,vol. 26, pp. 326- 329 ,(2014) , 10.1109/LPT.2013.2293505
Juliana S. Santos, Ivo M. Raimundo, Cristiano M.B. Cordeiro, Claudecir R. Biazoli, Carlos A.J. Gouveia, Pedro A.S. Jorge, Characterisation of a Nafion film by optical fibre Fabry–Perot interferometry for humidity sensing Sensors and Actuators B-chemical. ,vol. 196, pp. 99- 105 ,(2014) , 10.1016/J.SNB.2014.01.101
J.M. Fuster, J. Marti, J.L. Corral, Chromatic dispersion effects in electro-optical upconverted millimetre-wave fibre optic links Electronics Letters. ,vol. 33, pp. 1969- 1970 ,(1997) , 10.1049/EL:19971189
Xiaoxiao Xue, Xiaoping Zheng, Hanyi Zhang, Bingkun Zhou, Widely tunable single-bandpass microwave photonic filter employing a non-sliced broadband optical source. Optics Express. ,vol. 19, pp. 18423- 18429 ,(2011) , 10.1364/OE.19.018423
Ming Li, Wangzhe Li, Jianping Yao, Tunable Optoelectronic Oscillator Incorporating a High-Q Spectrum-Sliced Photonic Microwave Transversal Filter IEEE Photonics Technology Letters. ,vol. 24, pp. 1251- 1253 ,(2012) , 10.1109/LPT.2012.2201462
X. Steve Yao, Lute Maleki, Optoelectronic microwave oscillator Journal of The Optical Society of America B-optical Physics. ,vol. 13, pp. 1725- 1735 ,(1996) , 10.1364/JOSAB.13.001725
J. Capmany, B. Ortega, D. Pastor, A tutorial on microwave photonic filters Journal of Lightwave Technology. ,vol. 24, pp. 201- 229 ,(2006) , 10.1109/JLT.2005.860478