The evolution of mutualism.

作者: E. G. LEIGH Jr

DOI: 10.1111/J.1420-9101.2010.02114.X

关键词: Cooperative behaviorBiologyBuchneraInclusive fitnessMutualism (biology)Adam smithAquatic organismsCheatingTrophic mutualismEcology

摘要: Like altruism, mutualism, cooperation between species, evolves only by enhancing all participants’ inclusive fitness. Mutualism evolves most readily between members of different …

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