The influence of light, darkness, and lack of CO2 on phloem translocation in detached maize leaves

作者: Wolfgang Heyser , Oliver Leonard , Rosemarie Heyser , Eberhard Fritz , Walter Eschrich

DOI: 10.1007/BF00388654

关键词: PhotosynthesisLight darknessDarknessZea maysBotanyChromosomal translocationSieve tube elementStarchBiologyPhloemPlant scienceGenetics

摘要: Longitudinal strips from leaf blades of Zea mays L., with veins continuous along their whole length, proved to be a very uniform and convenient material for translocation experiments. Under normal photosynthetic conditions strong basipetal assimilate movement was shown. In the dark this persisted as long starch reserves were available. Parts exposed darkness or CO2-free air, i.e. nonphotosynthetic conditions, became sinks which attracted assimilates, having strongest effect. Microradioautographs showed that transport assimilates took place in sieve tubes phloem.

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