Characterization of the unique mechanism mediating the shear-dependent binding of soluble von Willebrand factor to platelets.

作者: Shinya Goto , Daniel R. Salomon , Yasuo Ikeda , Zaverio M. Ruggeri

DOI: 10.1074/JBC.270.40.23352

关键词: RistocetinPlateletFluorescein isothiocyanateVon Willebrand factorChemistryBiophysicsLigand (biochemistry)StereochemistryPlatelet membrane glycoproteinFluorescenceGlycoprotein Ib-IX-V Receptor Complex

摘要: We have studied the mechanism of interaction between soluble von Willebrand factor (vWF), labeled with fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC), and platelets exposed to shear in a cone-and-plate viscometer. A flow cytometer calibrated fluorescent bead standards was used calculate number molecules associated each platelet suspension. To validate methods reagents used, binding same vWF assessed presence ristocetin or α-thrombin found be saturable, narrow symmetric distribution on >90% platelets. As expected, essentially all bound ligand interacted exclusively membrane glycoprotein (GP) Ibα GP IIb-IIIa after stimulation α-thrombin. In contrast, only minor proportion (

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