Peptide amphiphile nanofiber hydrogel delivery of sonic hedgehog protein to the cavernous nerve to promote regeneration and prevent erectile dysfunction

作者: Shawn Choe , Christopher W. Bond , Daniel A. Harrington , Samuel I. Stupp , Kevin T. McVary

DOI: 10.1016/J.NANO.2016.08.032

关键词: Smoothened ReceptorSmoothenedMaterials scienceSonic Hedgehog ProteinInternal medicinePatchedAxoplasmic transportCell biologyRegeneration (biology)Sonic hedgehogEndocrinologyPTCH1

摘要: Erectile dysfunction (ED) has high impact on quality of life in prostatectomy, diabetic and aging patients. An underlying mechanism is cavernous nerve (CN) injury, which causes ED up to 80% prostatectomy We examine how sonic hedgehog (SHH) treatment with innovative peptide amphiphile nanofiber hydrogels (PA), promotes CN regeneration after injury. SHH its receptors patched (PTCH1) smoothened (SMO) are localized PG neurons glia. SMO undergoes anterograde transport signal downstream targets. With crush degenerate undergo apoptosis. protein decreases, localization changes the neuronal cell surface, stops. taken at injury site retrograde neurons, allowing occur, remain intact. prevents degeneration, maintains neuronal, glial target signaling, significant as a regenerative therapy.

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