Efficient entanglement concentration for partially entangled cluster states with weak cross-Kerr nonlinearity

作者: Huan-Juan Liu , Lin-Lin Fan , Yan Xia , Jie Song

DOI: 10.1007/S11128-015-1029-6

关键词: Quantum entanglementSquashed entanglementPhysicsCluster statePhotonQuantum mechanicsCluster (physics)Multipartite entanglementQuantum information scienceQuantum computer

摘要: In this paper, we propose an optimal entanglement concentration protocol (ECP) for partially entangled cluster states with the help of weak cross-Kerr nonlinearity. We can obtain maximally assisted projection measurements on additional photons. The is based optical elements, single polarization photons, nonlinearity, and conventional photon detectors, which are feasible existing experimental technology. Numerical simulation demonstrates that by iterating process $$n=m=6$$n=m=6 times, ECP has approximate maximal success probability 100 %. Moreover, present also suitable $$4N$$4N-photon concentration. All these advantages make more efficient convenient than others in applications quantum communication.

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