Brief alcohol interventions for adolescents and young adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
作者： Emily E. Tanner-Smith , Mark W. Lipsey
DOI: 10.1016/J.JSAT.2014.09.001
关键词: Injury prevention 、 Young adult 、 Meta-analysis 、 Human factors and ergonomics 、 Physical therapy 、 Clinical psychology 、 Medicine 、 Intervention (counseling) 、 Suicide prevention 、 Motivational interviewing 、 Poison control
摘要: This study reports findings from a meta-analysis summarizing the effectiveness of brief alcohol interventions for adolescents (age 11-18) and young adults 19-30). We identified 185 eligible samples using comprehensive literature search synthesized random-effects meta-analyses with robust standard errors. Overall, led to significant reductions in consumption alcohol-related problems among (g = 0.27 g 0.19) 0.17 0.11). These effects persisted up 1 year after intervention did not vary across participant demographics, length, or format. However, certain modalities (e.g., motivational interviewing) components decisional balance, goal-setting exercises) were associated larger effects. conclude that yield beneficial on outcomes are modest but potentially worthwhile given their brevity low cost.
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