Asian Pacific American College Freshman: Attitudes toward the Abolishment of Affirmative Action in College Admissions.

作者: Nicholas D. Hartlep , Madonna M. Ecker , Donald D. Miller , Kimberly E. Whitmore

DOI:

关键词: CriminologyMatriculationEconomic survivalModel minorityPsychologyImmigrationPedagogyEqual opportunityHigher educationAffirmative actionSocial equality

摘要: Affirmative action is perceived as a corrective policy intended to promote social equity (Crosby, Iyer, & Sincharoen, 2006; Curry West, 1996; Kaplin Lee, 2007; Oppenheimer, 1996). Indeed, affirmative has been used address minority underrepresentation (Ball, 2000), remedying the effects of past/current discrimination (Oppenheimer, Tsuang, 1989), increasing diversity (Hsia, 1988), and providing equal opportunity (Dong, 1995). Dong (1995) states that in order for educational equalize all students, at times it requires some students be treated differently. Originally something was created employment (Executive Order 11246 under direction Lyndon Johnson; also see Crosby, 1996, p. 929), spread into other areas such higher education. As result, facilitates offering flexible college admissions requirements underrepresented applicants (Inkelas, 2003b). Underrepresented may racial minorities, but they low-income, immigrants, language nontraditional, female, White, and/or first-time generation (Levine Nidiffer, This article examines attitudes Asian Pacific American (APA) 1 freshmen hold toward abolishment admissions. Frequently APAs are stereotyped being “model minorities” (Brydolf, 2009; Chinn, 2002; Empleo, Pang, Han, 2011). label implies educationally socially successful, do not experience discrimination. consequence this label, oftentimes considered “underrepresented,” thus ineligible protection (Wu Wang, Most insidious though, studies have documented support elimination against their better judgment (Kang, Kidder, 2006). misidentified overrepresented 4-year colleges/universities. According CARE (2011), majority actually matriculate 2-year institutions Hsia (1988), less likely than accepted by top-choice college/university, due devotion education economic survival, community colleges with plans transfer four-year institutions. Consequently, model stereotype problematic since masks subgroups actu-

参考文章(53)
Faye J. Crosby, Aarti Iyer, Sirinda Sincharoen, Understanding affirmative action Annual Review of Psychology. ,vol. 57, pp. 585- 611 ,(2006) , 10.1146/ANNUREV.PSYCH.57.102904.190029
Myrtle P. Bell, David A. Harrison, Mary E. McLaughlin, Asian American Attitudes toward Affirmative Action in Employment Implications for the Model Minority Myth The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science. ,vol. 33, pp. 356- 377 ,(1997) , 10.1177/0021886397333006
Bic Ngo, Stacey J. Lee, Complicating the Image of Model Minority Success: A Review of Southeast Asian American Education Review of Educational Research. ,vol. 77, pp. 415- 453 ,(2007) , 10.3102/0034654307309918
Yolanda Flores Niemann, Geoffrey Maruyama, None, Inequities in Higher Education: Issues and Promising Practices in a World Ambivalent about Affirmative Action Journal of Social Issues. ,vol. 61, pp. 407- 426 ,(2005) , 10.1111/J.1540-4560.2005.00414.X
Jacob Cohen, Leona S. Aiken, Stephen G. West, Patricia Cohen, Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences ,(1975)
Don T. Nakanishi, A Quota on Excellence?: The Asian American Admissions Debate Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning. ,vol. 21, pp. 39- 47 ,(1989) , 10.1080/00091383.1989.9937604