The effects of ischaemia, lysophosphatidylcholine and palmitoylcarnitine on rat heart phospholipase A2 activity

作者: J. M. Bentham , A. J. Higgins , B. Woodward

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-08390-1_16

关键词: IschemiaLysophospholipidsPhospholipase A2ChemistryPalmitoylcarnitineCarnitinePhospholipaseEndocrinologyInternal medicineLigationLysophosphatidylcholine

摘要: Phospholipase A2 activity was studied in the isolated rat heart following coronary artery ligation. In both homogenate and mitochondrial fractions phospholipase significantly depressed at 20 min post ligation ischaemic region only. This is a time of peak lysophospholipid concentration severity arrhythmias. No such depression seen crude sarcolemmal fraction, possibly due to washout inhibitory factors during isolation. Lysophosphatidylcholine palmitoylcarnitine, two amphiphiles known accumulate ischaemia, were shown be capable inhibiting A2. It suggested that palmitoylcarnitine accumulation ischaemia may contribute decreased metabolism lysophospholipids more importance their than increased production by

参考文章(45)
E.E. Kröner, B.A. Peskar, H. Fischer, E. Ferber, Control of arachidonic acid accumulation in bone marrow-derived macrophages by acyltransferases. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 256, pp. 3690- 3697 ,(1981) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)69510-4
Leonard Warren, The thiobarbituric acid assay of sialic acids. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 234, pp. 1971- 1975 ,(1959) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)69851-5
A. Martonosi, J. Donley, R.A. Halpin, Sarcoplasmic Reticulum III. THE ROLE OF PHOSPHOLIPIDS IN THE ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE ACTIVITY AND Ca++ TRANSPORT Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 243, pp. 61- 70 ,(1968) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)99325-7
A. Martonosi, J.R. Donley, A.G. Pucell, R.A. Halpin, Sarcoplasmic reticulum. XI. The mode of involvement of phospholipids in the hydrolysis of ATP by sarcoplasmic reticulum membranes. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. ,vol. 144, pp. 529- 540 ,(1971) , 10.1016/0003-9861(71)90358-4
L W Grotyohann, J R Neely, J A Idell-Wenger, Coenzyme A and carnitine distribution in normal and ischemic hearts. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 253, pp. 4310- 4318 ,(1978) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)34721-X
W A Crafford, R W Gross, B E Sobel, P B Corr, D W Snyder, M E Cain, Electrophysiological effects of amphiphiles on canine purkinje fibers. Implications for dysrhythmia secondary to ischemia Circulation Research. ,vol. 49, pp. 354- 363 ,(1981) , 10.1161/01.RES.49.2.354
Etienne Jacqueline, Polonovski Jacques, Phospholipase A2 activity in rat and human lymphocytes Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. ,vol. 125, pp. 719- 727 ,(1984) , 10.1016/0006-291X(84)90598-9