作者: Roderic P Quirk , Tzu-Li Huang , None
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4684-4619-7_19
关键词: Molar mass distribution 、 Styrene 、 Chain transfer 、 Polymer chemistry 、 Anionic addition polymerization 、 Polymerization 、 Polymer 、 Organic chemistry 、 Materials science 、 Monomer 、 Copolymer
摘要: Alkyllithium-initiated, anionic polymerization of vinyl monomers is a very useful synthetic method since the major variables affecting polymer properties can generally be controlled, i.e., molecular weight, weight distribution, copolymer composition, diene microstructure, architecture, and chain-end functionality.1–3 This control direct consequencce fact that in absence reactive impurities these polymerizations are termination chain transfer free; therefore, products chains with carbanionic ends (“living polymers”).4 An illustrative mechanistic description shown Scheme I for sec-butyllithium-initiated styrene.