作者:
DOI: 10.1007/S40267-018-0478-2
关键词: Intensive care medicine 、 Relative risk 、 Balance (ability) 、 Perioperative care 、 Postoperative nausea and vomiting 、 Analgesic 、 Regimen 、 Ambulatory 、 Medicine 、 Pharmacodynamics
摘要: Careful consideration of the relative risks and benefits anaesthetic analgesic options are required in elderly patients undergoing elective ambulatory surgery. In general, doses reduced because altered pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic drug profiles due to age-related physiological changes. Patients at risk postoperative nausea vomiting require emetic prophylaxis. Postoperative pain is best targeted with a multimodal opioid-sparing regimen, opioids only for rescue analgesia.