Scale selection and propagation of wave-CISK with conditional heating

作者: Timothy J. Dunkerton , Francis X. Crum

DOI: 10.2151/JMSJ1965.69.4_449

关键词: Continuum (measurement)OscillationWave propagationPhysicsInviscid flowPhase velocityLatent heatAtmospheric waveMechanicsConvectionAtmospheric sciences

摘要: Analytic solutions are derived for simple models of equatorial wave-CISK with conditional (positive-only) heating. Conditional heating favors an unstable mode having a single wet region infinitesimal width. This result helps explain model simulations tropical superclusters and intraseasonal oscillations. Mechanisms scale selection propagation discussed, the is generalized to include evaporation-wind feedback, multiple vertical-mode CISK, scale-dependent damping. The first two mechanisms cause zonal propagation, without selection. Scale-dependent damping breaks inviscid continuum (wherein modes exist as continuous function width) into discrete unique horizontal structure phase speed. Results contrasted hierarchy scales in observed

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