作者: Holger Hoffmann
DOI: 10.1080/00207411.1997.11449414
关键词: Organizational structure 、 Observer (special relativity) 、 Living systems 、 Structural coupling 、 Psychiatry 、 Information science 、 System a 、 Reciprocal 、 Computer science
摘要: The term interface comes from the information sciences; and since computers are an increasingly central part of our reality, word has become ubiquitous. An is place on borderline between two systems that mediates them. directly involved or outside observer define where exists. If we regard people as operationally closed in sense Maturana & Varela [1], then it could be said never deal with environment, but only us. What takes sciences at termed, biological, self-organizing Maturana, "structural coupling." Living constantly strive to maintain their organizational structures. At same time, however, they influence one another through interaction interface, thereby leading reciprocal structural adjustment coupling point. Without interfaces cannot communicate interact others, just observation without impossible. exchange best described transmitting system A sending impulses merely distort receiving В altering latter's structure, i.e., signals