Technetium Waste Form Development Progress Report

作者: David S. Gelles , Ruby M. Ermi , Edgar C. Buck , Rob J. Seffens , Clyde E. Chamberlin

DOI: 10.2172/967002

关键词: IntermetallicEquiaxed crystalsPhase (matter)Composite materialMaterials scienceIngotTransmission electron microscopyMetallurgyAusteniteEutectic systemLamellar structure

摘要: Analytical electron microscopy using SEM and TEM has been used to analyze a ~5 g. ingot with composition 71.3 wt% 316SS-5.3 Zr-13.2 Mo-4.0 Rh-6.2 Re prepared at the Idaho National Laboratory. Four phase fields have identified two of which are lamellar eutectics, fifth possibly present. A Zr rich was found distributed as fine precipitate, ~10µm in diameter, often coating large cavities. Mo-Fe-Re-Cr eutectic field appears blocky regions ~30µm surrounded by Fe-Mo-Cr field, that turn is Zr-Fe-Rh-Mo-Ni field. The separation reactions different. result austenitic steel forming lower volume fraction within an Mo-Fe-Re intermetallic phase, whereas may be same ferritic phase. Cavitation arisen either bubbles, or from loss equiaxed particles during specimen preparation.

参考文章(6)
S.M. McDeavitt, D.P. Abraham, J.Y. Park, Evaluation of stainless steel zirconium alloys as high-level nuclear waste forms Journal of Nuclear Materials. ,vol. 257, pp. 21- 34 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0022-3115(98)00433-4
Daniel P Abraham, James W Richardson Jr, Sean M McDeavitt, Laves intermetallics in stainless steel–zirconium alloys Materials Science and Engineering A-structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing. ,vol. 239, pp. 658- 664 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S0921-5093(97)00649-7
D.D Keiser Jr, D.P Abraham, J.W Richardson Jr, Influence of technetium on the microstructure of a stainless steel–zirconium alloy Journal of Nuclear Materials. ,vol. 277, pp. 333- 338 ,(2000) , 10.1016/S0022-3115(99)00158-0
E. Jartych, M. Karolus, D. Oleszak, J.K. Żurawicz, J. Sarzyński, M. Budzyński, Structure and hyperfine interactions in mechanosynthesized iron–molybdenum alloys Journal of Alloys and Compounds. ,vol. 337, pp. 69- 75 ,(2002) , 10.1016/S0925-8388(01)01959-4
Daniel P Abraham, N Dietz, Role of laves intermetallics in nuclear waste disposal Materials Science and Engineering A-structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing. ,vol. 329, pp. 610- 615 ,(2002) , 10.1016/S0921-5093(01)01512-X
M. Jiang, K. Oikawa, T. Ikeshoji, L. Wulff, K. Ishida, Thermodynamic Calculations of Fe-Zr and Fe-Zr-C Systems Journal of Phase Equilibria. ,vol. 22, pp. 406- 417 ,(2001) , 10.1361/105497101770332965