Toxicity of DDT to Japanese quail as influenced by body weight, breeding condition, and sex.

作者: Charles D. Gish , Nicholas J. Chura

DOI: 10.1016/0041-008X(70)90049-9

关键词: Animal scienceQuailToxicityBody weightFood restrictionWeight lossCoturnix coturnixDry weightBiologyCumulative mortalityToxicology

摘要: Abstract Controlled experiments were utilized to simulate the stresses on wild birds of breeding condition and weight loss due migration. Light conditions in laboratory manipulated produce Japanese quail ( Coturnix coturnix japonica ) not condition. Within each these groups, some partially starved before dosage fully fed. Birds then fed dietary levels 0, 700, 922, 1214, or 1600 ppm dry p,p′ -DDT for a period 20 days until death. more susceptible DDT intoxication than nonstarved ones, slightly so Similarly, males died earlier females, lighter strain used second half study heavier first half. The sex only survived longer individuals receiving same treatments, but they also lost greater proportion their During early portion period, females less sensitive males. After 10 dosage, however, cumulative mortality rapidly approached that Food restriction prior strains quail, conditions, sexes resulted differences corresponding accentuation delay effects different DDT.

参考文章(22)
R.F. Bernard, Studies on the effects of DDT on birds Publications of the Museum, Michigan State University Biological Series. ,vol. 2, pp. 159- 192 ,(1963)
W.H. Stickel, L.F. Stickel, Distribution of DDT residues in tissues of birds in relation to mortality, body condition, and time Industrial medicine & surgery. ,vol. 38, pp. 44- 53 ,(1969)
Doris H. Wurster, Charles F. Wurster, Walter N. Strickland, Bird Mortality Following DDT Spray for Dutch Elm Disease Ecology. ,vol. 46, pp. 488- 499 ,(1965) , 10.2307/1934880
J. Robinson, V.K.H. Brown, A. Richardson, M. Roberts, Residues of Dieldrin (HEOD) in the tissues of experimentally poisoned birds. Life Sciences. ,vol. 6, pp. 1207- 1220 ,(1967) , 10.1016/0024-3205(67)90204-4
Diana N. Noakes, C. A. Benfield, Tissue accumulation of DDT and its metabolites in the domestic fowl Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. ,vol. 16, pp. 693- 697 ,(1965) , 10.1002/JSFA.2740161201
D. W. Lamb, R. L. Linder, Yvonne A. Greichus, Dieldrin Residues in Eggs and Fat of Penned Pheasant Hens The Journal of Wildlife Management. ,vol. 31, pp. 24- 27 ,(1967) , 10.2307/3798355
L. F. Stickel, W. H. Stickel, R. Christensen, Residues of DDT in brains and bodies of birds that died on dosage and in survivors Science. ,vol. 151, pp. 1549- 1551 ,(1966) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.151.3717.1549
William H. Stickel, Wendell E. Dodge, William G. Sheldon, James B. Dewitt, Lucille F. Stickel, Body condition and response to pesticides in woodcocks. Journal of Wildlife Management. ,vol. 29, pp. 147- 155 ,(1965) , 10.2307/3798643
F.B. Mather, W.O. Wilson, Post-Natal Testicular Development in Japanese Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) Poultry Science. ,vol. 43, pp. 860- 864 ,(1964) , 10.3382/PS.0430860
D. J. Ecobichon, P. W. Saschenbrecker, Pharmacodynamic study of DDT in cockerels Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. ,vol. 46, pp. 785- 794 ,(1968) , 10.1139/Y68-121