Planning of Mega Events: Experiences and Lessons
作者： Dag Leonardsen
DOI: 10.1080/14649350601158105
关键词: Social indicators 、 Sustainability 、 Public relations 、 Planning process 、 Operations research 、 Qualitative property 、 Impact study 、 Mega- 、 Political science 、 Event (computing) 、 Impact studies
摘要: As the Olympic Games have turned gradually into a mega event, International Committee (IOC) tried to professionalise planning process related Games. part of this endeavour IOC has launched OGGI project (Olympic Global Impact Study), which aims safeguard three dimensions sustainability: environmental, social and economic values. Host cities are asked monitor developments along these by means indicator analyses. In article author welcomes monitoring efforts but raises critical questions regarding strong focus on analysis. Using examples from past events, he argues theoretically empirically for use qualitative data in impact studies.
sci-hub.se 参考文章(42)
D. Bertaux, Biography and Society International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences. pp. 1210- 1213 ,(2001) , 10.1016/B0-08-043076-7/01997-5
Alan Wilson, Public consultation and participation CIPFA Competition Advisory Service Newsletter. ,(1998)
Richard Espy, The politics of the Olympic Games ,(1979)
Michael Morris Killanin, John Rodda, The Olympic games Macdonald and Jane's. ,(1979)
Edward Sewell Harris, Community centres and associations National Council of Social Service. ,(1944)
A. J. Culyer, Alan Keith Maynard, Alan H. Williams, Being reasonable about the economics of health : selected essays by Alan Williams Edward Elgar Pub.. ,(1997)
Ruth Levitas, The Ideology of the New Right ,(1986)
Tülay Artan, Arts and architecture Cambridge University Press. pp. 408- 480 ,(2006) , 10.1017/CHOL9780521620956.020
Judith Eleanor Innes, Knowledge and Public Policy: The Search for Meaningful Indicators ,(1989)
Kurt Finsterbusch, C. P. Wolf, Methodology of Social Impact Assessment ,(1977)