Understory development in an oak forest in northern - Hungary: The subcanopy layer

作者: Tamás Misik , Imre Kárász , Béla Tóthmérész

DOI: 10.2478/ASLH-2014-0001

关键词: Oak forestUnderstoryStructural conditionCanopyFoliage coverShrubForestryGeographyAcer campestreCrown (botany)

摘要: Structural changes in the shrub layer were analysed a Hungarian oak forest after decline pandemics. This paper focuses on following questions: (1) which of woody species tolerated better conditions decline? (2) What are ecological factors that explain successful response to light and thermal conditions? In monitoring plot, structural condition specimens only above 8.0 m was observed. After appearance some Acer campestre, Cornus mas tataricum appeared reached between 8.0-13.0 height. Significant differences revealed top canopy density foliage cover subcanopy mean field maple. The findings study indicate responded with significant rearrangement three compensated for remarkable loss canopy. These formed second crown directly below by oaks.

参考文章(51)
M. F. Morselli, Maple (Acer spp.) Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 246- 286 ,(1989) , 10.1007/978-3-642-61535-1_13
E. Röhrig, B. Ulrich, Ecosystems of the world 7. Temperate deciduous forests. Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.. ,(1991)
J. Hilszczanski, L. G. Moraal, The oak buprestid beetle, Agrilus biguttatus (F.) (Col., Buprestidae), a recent factor in oak decline in Europe Anzeiger Fur Schadlingskunde-journal of Pest Science. ,vol. 73, pp. 134- 138 ,(2000) , 10.1007/BF02956447
James J. Zaczek, John W. Groninger, J. W. Van Sambeek, Stand Dynamics in an Old-Growth Hardwood Forest in Southern Illinois, USA ,(2002)
M.L. McManus, A.M., eds. Liebhold, Proceedings: population dynamics, impacts, and integrated management of forest defoliating insects Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-247. Radnor, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station. 352 p.. ,vol. 247, pp. 1- 352 ,(1998) , 10.2737/NE-GTR-247
Todd F. Hutchinson, Ralph E.J. Boerner, Louis R. Iverson, Steve Sutherland, Elaine Kennedy Sutherland, Landscape patterns of understory composition and richness across a moisture and nitrogen mineralization gradient in Ohio (U.S.A.) Quercus forests Plant Ecology. ,vol. 144, pp. 177- 189 ,(1999) , 10.1023/A:1009804020976
I. Meszáros, I. Módy, M. Marschall, Effects of air pollution on the condition of sessile oak forests in Hungary Studies in Environmental Science. ,vol. 55, pp. 23- 33 ,(1993) , 10.1016/S0166-1116(08)70284-X
Chadwick Dearing Oliver, Bruce C Larson, CD Oliver, Forest Stand Dynamics ,(1990)
John Tappeiner, John Zasada, Peter Ryan, Michael Newton, Salmonberry Clonal and Population Structure: The Basis for a Persistent Cover Ecology. ,vol. 72, pp. 609- 618 ,(1991) , 10.2307/2937201