Treatment of chancroid in resource-poor countries

作者: Naa Torshie Annan , David A Lewis

DOI: 10.1586/14787210.3.2.295

关键词: ChancroidDiseaseIntensive care medicineGenital ulcerPartner notificationPrevalenceTransmission (medicine)Haemophilus ducreyiAntibiotic resistanceImmunologyMedicine

摘要: Chancroid, formerly a major cause of the genital ulcer disease syndrome, remains an important cofactor in both transmission and acquisition HIV-1 infection. Those countries with greatest burden HIV also have some highest prevalence rates chancroid worldwide. The diagnosis chancroid, caused by fastidious bacterium Haemophilus ducreyi, is expensive difficult many resource-poor areas. These areas world use syndromic management to treat ulcers such approach has proven effective reducing bacterial diseases. There are currently inexpensive single-dose therapies available chancroid. Single-dose regimens, given at first presentation, improve compliance reduce risk sexually transmitted infections. Bacterial resistance several antimicrobial agents increased over years continued threat therapy. Follow-up cases, partner notification and...

参考文章(83)
Thomas C. Quinn, Thomas C. Quinn, David L. Thomas, Serologic testing for sexually transmitted diseases Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. ,vol. 7, pp. 793- 824 ,(1993) , 10.1016/S0891-5520(20)30560-2
F. Radebe, R. C. Ballard, S. A. Morse, Ye Htun, D. L. Trees, Y. Dangor, G. Fehler, C. M. Beck-Sague, Comparison of clinically directed, disease specific, and syndromic protocols for the management of genital ulcer disease in Lesotho. Sexually Transmitted Infections. ,vol. 74, ,(1998)
Tricia L. Humphreys, Carol T. Schnizlein-Bick, Barry P. Katz, Lee Ann Baldridge, Antoinette F. Hood, Robert A. Hromas, Stanley M. Spinola, Evolution of the Cutaneous Immune Response to Experimental Haemophilus ducreyi Infection and Its Relevance to HIV-1 Acquisition Journal of Immunology. ,vol. 169, pp. 6316- 6323 ,(2002) , 10.4049/JIMMUNOL.169.11.6316
J Pepin, D Mabey, Sexually transmitted infections in Africa: single dose treatment is now affordable. Sexually Transmitted Infections. ,vol. 79, pp. 432- 434 ,(2003) , 10.1136/STI.79.6.432
Sylvia M Bruisten, Genital ulcers in women. Current women's health reports. ,vol. 3, pp. 288- 298 ,(2003)
S A Morse, Chancroid and Haemophilus ducreyi. Clinical Microbiology Reviews. ,vol. 2, pp. 137- 157 ,(1989) , 10.1128/CMR.2.2.137
YUSUF DANGOR, RONALD C. BALLARD, FILOMENA DA L. EXPOSTO, GLENDA FEHLER, STEVEN D. MILLER, HENDRIK J. KOORNHOF, Accuracy of clinical diagnosis of genital ulcer disease. Sexually Transmitted Diseases. ,vol. 17, pp. 184- 189 ,(1990) , 10.1097/00007435-199010000-00007
Stanley M. Spinola, Linda M. Wild, Michael A. Apicella, Anthony A. Gaspari, Anthony A. Campagnari, Experimental Human Infection with Haemophilus ducreyi The Journal of Infectious Diseases. ,vol. 169, pp. 1146- 1150 ,(1994) , 10.1093/INFDIS/169.5.1146
David A. Lewis, Chancroid: From Clinical Practice to Basic Science AIDS Patient Care and STDs. ,vol. 14, pp. 19- 36 ,(2000) , 10.1089/108729100318109
CLIFFTON T. H. BONG, JAROSLAW HAREZLAK, BARRY P. KATZ, STANLEY M. SPINOLA, Men are more susceptible than women to pustule formation in the experimental model of Haemophilus ducreyi infection. Sexually Transmitted Diseases. ,vol. 29, pp. 114- 118 ,(2002) , 10.1097/00007435-200202000-00009