On the Structure of Hot Gas in Halos: Implications for the Lx-Tx Relation & Missing Baryons

作者: Prateek Sharma , Michael McCourt , Ian J. Parrish , Eliot Quataert

DOI: 10.1111/J.1365-2966.2012.22050.X

关键词: Galactic haloLow MassAstrophysicsStar formationGalaxy formation and evolutionIntracluster mediumGalaxyVirial theoremHaloPhysics

摘要: We present one-dimensional models of the hot gas in dark-matter halos, which both predict existence cool cores and explain their structure. Our are directly applicable to semi-analytic (SAMs) galaxy formation. have previously argued that filaments cold (~10^4 K) condense out intracluster medium (ICM) hydrostatic thermal equilibrium when ratio instability timescale free-fall time $t_{TI}/t_{ff}$ falls below 5-10. This criterion corresponds an upper limit on density ICM motivates a model core forms wherever $t_{TI}/t_{ff} \lesssim 10$. Consistent with observations numerical simulations, this predicts larger more tenuous for lower-mass halos---while cluster may be as large ~ 0.1 cm^{-3}, Galactic halo should not exceed 10^{-4} cm^{-3}. can also densities smaller mass halos (galactic `coronae') if we include contribution central gravitational potential. produce favorable match observational X-ray luminosity-temperature (Lx-Tx) relation. For masses $\lesssim 10^{13}$ Msun size approaches virial radius. Thus, most baryons such cannot ICM, but either form stars or beyond Because much available star formation, majority low ($\lesssim Msun) expelled radius due supernova feedback. account `missing' from halo.

参考文章(112)
F. Brighenti, A. D'Ercole, C. Melioli, M. Gaspari, AGN feedback in galaxy groups: the delicate touch of self-regulated outflows Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. ,vol. 415, pp. 1549- 1568 ,(2011) , 10.1111/J.1365-2966.2011.18806.X
P. Capak, L. Guzzo, A. Finoguenov, A. Finoguenov, A. M. Koekemoer, D. Pierini, V. Smolcic, S. J. Lilly, S. Sasaki, S. Sasaki, R. Massey, D. Thompson, D. Thompson, H. Boehringer, M. Salvato, H. J. McCracken, Y. Taniguchi, G. Hasinger, O. Ilbert, S. Giodini, G. W. Pratt, H. Aussel, A. Leauthaud, J. S. Kartaltepe, M. Elvis, D. B. Sanders, N. Z. Scoville, M. Bolzonella, J. Rhodes, Stellar and Total Baryon Mass Fractions in Groups and Clusters Since Redshift 1 The Astrophysical Journal. ,vol. 703, pp. 982- 993 ,(2009) , 10.1088/0004-637X/703/1/982
Eliot Quataert, Prateek Sharma, Ian J. Parrish, Thermal instability with anisotropic thermal conduction and adiabatic cosmic rays: Implications for cold filaments in galaxy clusters The Astrophysical Journal. ,vol. 720, pp. 652- 665 ,(2010) , 10.1088/0004-637X/720/1/652
Alice C. Quillen, Nicholas Zufelt, George Privon, Brian McNamara, Helen Russell, Joel N. Bregman, Megan Donahue, Christopher P. O'Dea, Craig L. Sarazin, Alastair Edge, Eiichi Egami, Jacob Noel-Storr, Jaehong Park, Andrew C. Fabian, Stefi A. Baum, An Infrared Survey of Brightest Cluster Galaxies. II: Why are Some Brightest Cluster Galaxies Forming Stars? The Astrophysical Journal. ,vol. 681, pp. 1035- 1045 ,(2008) , 10.1086/588212
James S. Bullock, James S. Bullock, Ariyeh H. Maller, Multiphase galaxy formation: high-velocity clouds and the missing baryon problem Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. ,vol. 355, pp. 694- 712 ,(2004) , 10.1111/J.1365-2966.2004.08349.X
G. Efstathiou, A model of supernova feedback in galaxy formation Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. ,vol. 317, pp. 697- 719 ,(2000) , 10.1046/J.1365-8711.2000.03665.X
J. H. Croston, G. W. Pratt, H. Böhringer, M. Arnaud, E. Pointecouteau, T. J. Ponman, A. J. R. Sanderson, R. F. Temple, R. G. Bower, M. Donahue, Galaxy-cluster gas-density distributions of the Representative XMM-Newton Cluster Structure Survey (REXCESS) Astronomy and Astrophysics. ,vol. 487, pp. 431- 443 ,(2008) , 10.1051/0004-6361:20079154
S. W. Randall, B. J. Maughan, P. A. Giles, W. R. Forman, C. Jones, Self-similar scaling and evolution in the galaxy cluster X-ray Luminosity-Temperature relation Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. ,vol. 421, pp. 1583- 1602 ,(2012) , 10.1111/J.1365-2966.2012.20419.X
Volker Springel, Simon D. M. White, Adrian Jenkins, Carlos S. Frenk, Naoki Yoshida, Liang Gao, Julio Navarro, Robert Thacker, Darren Croton, John Helly, John A. Peacock, Shaun Cole, Peter Thomas, Hugh Couchman, August Evrard, Jörg Colberg, Frazer Pearce, Simulations of the formation, evolution and clustering of galaxies and quasars Nature. ,vol. 435, pp. 629- 636 ,(2005) , 10.1038/NATURE03597
S. W. Allen, H. Ebeling, R. W. Schmidt, R. G. Morris, D. A. Rapetti, A. C. Fabian, Improved constraints on dark energy from Chandra X-ray observations of the largest relaxed galaxy clusters Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. ,vol. 383, pp. 879- 896 ,(2007) , 10.1111/J.1365-2966.2007.12610.X