Sleep Disorders are a Prevalent and Serious Comorbidity in Dry Eye.

作者: Masahiko Ayaki , Kazuo Tsubota , Motoko Kawashima , Taishiro Kishimoto , Masaru Mimura

DOI: 10.1167/IOVS.17-23467

关键词: Depression (differential diagnoses)Sleep apneaAnxietyPediatricsMood disordersDiseaseDry Eye SyndromesSleep in non-human animalsMedicineComorbidity

摘要: Purpose Sleep is an essential life habit and closely associated with lifespan, diabetes, hypertension, mental health. disorders are a prominent, but overlooked problem in patients dry eye disease (DED), characterized by poor sleep index, short duration, long latency, subjective sleep. DED more prevalent women than men. Moreover, quality worse other diseases, including glaucoma, retinal cataract, allergic chronic conjunctivitis. Methods We reviewed the literature for studies investigating health, eyes sleep, terms of systemic especially women. Results Two reported that approximately half suffer from The severity mood disorders, anxiety depression, correlated strongly DED, symptoms signs pain, also quality. documented primary Sjogren's syndrome association apnea depression suggested. Primary includes arthritis rheumatic causing pain fatigue; however, how sicca contributes to not known. Conclusions Possible explanations may be exposure at night. Reciprocal effects expected consultation-liaison psychiatry recommended management DED. Topical medication lid heating advantageous

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