Hepatoprotective and antioxidant effects of Myelophil on restraint stress-induced liver injury in BALB/c mice

作者: Hyeong Geug Kim , Jin Seok Lee , Jong Suk Lee , Jong Min Han , Chang Gue Son

DOI: 10.1016/J.JEP.2012.04.023

关键词: Superoxide dismutasePharmacologyGlutathione reductaseMedicineAntioxidantCatalaseReactive oxygen speciesTraditional medicineLipid peroxidationLiver injuryOxidative stress

摘要: Abstract Ethnopharmacologic relevance Myelophil, an ethanol extract of Astragali Radix and Salviae Radix, has been used for patients with chronic fatigue-associated disorders in traditional Oriental clinics. Aim the study This aimed to evaluate pharmacologic effects Myelophil using a restraint stress-induced liver injury model explore mechanisms underlying these effects. Materials methods Distilled water or (50 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg, 200 mg/kg) was orally administered 6-week-old BALB/c male mice once daily 5 day. The were subjected stress 6 h, serum levels aspartate alanine aminotransferases (AST ALT, respectively), total reactive oxygen species, antioxidant capacity determined. Hepatic tissue lipid peroxidation, activity (as represented by superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione reductase activity), interleukin-1 also measured. Results Restraint induced severe oxidative hepatic injury, as evidenced marked elevation ALT AST levels, increased species peroxidation activity, depletion enzyme activities. pretreatment significantly attenuated not only but increase peroxidation. It restored significant fraction reductase, peroxidase tissues. partially normalized interleukin-1β gene protein expression. Conclusions These results suggest that potent protective against via activities, have clinical applications field herbal medicine.

参考文章(55)
Wei-Ping Li, Bin Wang, Hong Lei, Min-Zhu Chen, Ai-Wu Zhou, Yan Yang, Anti-aging effect of astragalosides and its mechanism of action. Acta Pharmacologica Sinica. ,vol. 24, pp. 230- 234 ,(2003)
Vesna Turkulov, Aleksandra Novakov Mikic, Snezana Brkic, Slavica Tomic, Daniela Maric, Lipid peroxidation is elevated in female patients with chronic fatigue syndrome Medical Science Monitor. ,vol. 16, ,(2010)
Ikemi Y, Hirose S, Hirayama C, The influence of emotional stress on the liver blood flow. Kyushu journal of medical science. ,vol. 12, pp. 319- ,(1961)
Xiongwei Zhu, Arun K. Raina, Hyoung-Gon Lee, Mark Chao, Akihiko Nunomura, Massimo Tabaton, Robert B. Petersen, George Perry, Mark A. Smith, Oxidative Stress and Neuronal Adaptation in Alzheimer Disease: The Role of SAPK Pathways Antioxidants & Redox Signaling. ,vol. 5, pp. 571- 576 ,(2003) , 10.1089/152308603770310220
Fursini M. Maiorino, R. Brigelius-Flohé, K.D. Aumann, A. Roveri, D. Schomburg, L. Flohé, [5] Diversity of glutathione peroxidases Methods in Enzymology. ,vol. 252, pp. 38- 53 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0076-6879(95)52007-4
Roland F. Beers, Irwin W. Sizer, A spectrophotometric method for measuring the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide by catalase. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 195, pp. 133- 140 ,(1952) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)50881-X
Mark G Swain, None, I. Stress and hepatic inflammation American Journal of Physiology-gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology. ,vol. 279, ,(2000) , 10.1152/AJPGI.2000.279.6.G1135
Mark G Swain, None, Fatigue in liver disease: pathophysiology and clinical management. Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology. ,vol. 20, pp. 181- 188 ,(2006) , 10.1155/2006/624832
HANS SELYE, A Syndrome produced by Diverse Nocuous Agents Nature. ,vol. 138, pp. 32- 32 ,(1936) , 10.1038/138032A0
Barbara F. Oliveira, José Augusto Nogueira-Machado, Míriam M. Chaves, The role of oxidative stress in the aging process. The Scientific World Journal. ,vol. 10, pp. 1121- 1128 ,(2010) , 10.1100/TSW.2010.94